Abbad II al-Mu'tadid facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Abbad II al-Mu'tadid |
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| Emir of the Seville Taifa | |||||
| Reign | 1042–1069 | ||||
| Predecessor | Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad | ||||
| Successor | Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad | ||||
| Born | Al-Andalus | ||||
| Died | 28 February 1069 Al-Andalus |
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| Burial | Al-Andalus | ||||
| Children | Mu'tamid (son) | ||||
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| Dynasty | Abbadid | ||||
| Father | Muhammad ibn Abbad | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Abu ʿAmr ʿAbbad II al-Muʿtadid (Arabic: المعتضد بالله أبو عمرو عبَّاد) was an important ruler in Al-Andalus, which was the Muslim part of Spain. He was the second independent emir, or ruler, of Seville. He led the Taifa of Seville from 1042 to 1069.
His father, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad, started the Abbadid dynasty in Seville. When his father passed away in 1042, Abbad II al-Mu'tadid became the new emir.
Contents
Expanding His Kingdom
Al-Mu'tadid was a strong leader who wanted to make his kingdom bigger. He conquered many smaller Muslim areas called taifas.
Conquering Neighboring Lands
He took control of several nearby taifas, including:
- Mértola (in 1044–45)
- Huelva (in 1051)
- Algeciras (in 1055)
- Ronda (in 1065)
- Arcos (in 1069)
He also fought against other powerful kingdoms like the Zirids of Granada and the Aftasids of Badajoz. These battles did not have clear winners.
Dealing with Rivals
Al-Mu'tadid was known for being very clever and sometimes harsh with his enemies. In 1053, he invited some smaller Berber princes to his palace. He used a tricky plan to get rid of them and secure his power.
Relations with Christian Kingdoms
At first, Al-Mu'tadid had friendly relations with Ferdinand I of León, who was the King of León. He allowed Christians to practice their faith in his lands.
A Special Friendship Gesture
As a sign of friendship, he even allowed the bones of Saint Isidore to be moved. Saint Isidore's relics were taken from Seville to the Basilica of San Isidoro in León.
Paying Tribute to Ferdinand I
However, the relationship changed. In 1063, King Ferdinand I brought his army close to Seville. To avoid a big war, Al-Mu'tadid had to agree to be under Ferdinand's rule. He also had to pay him tribute, which was like a regular payment to show loyalty.
His Legacy
Al-Mu'tadid died on February 28, 1069. After his death, his son, al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, became the new emir of Seville.
Images for kids
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Billon dirham of Abbad II al-Mu'tadid, dated AH 439 (AD 1047/48).
See also
In Spanish: Al-Mutádid para niños
