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Sunni Islam facts for kids

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Islam by country
This map shows countries where more than 5% of people are Muslims. Sunni Muslims are in green, and Shia Muslims are in red.
Abayapair
Sunni women in countries like Saudi Arabia often wear a dress called an abaya.

Sunni Islam is the largest group within the religion of Islam. About 75% of all Muslims around the world are Sunni. This means there are about 1.8 billion Sunni Muslims, making it the biggest religious group in the world.

The word Sunni comes from the Arabic word sunna. This word means the traditions and teachings of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Sunni Muslims follow these traditions very closely. They are also known as ahl as-sunnah wa l-jamāʻah, which means "people of tradition and community." This name shows that Sunnis aim to be united in their beliefs.

What Sunnis Believe

Sunni Muslims base their beliefs on two main sources. The first is the Quran, which they believe is the word of God. The second is the Kutub al-Sittah, which are collections of sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad. These collections help guide how Sunnis live their lives.

History of Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam grew from the early Islamic empire known as the Rashidun Empire. This empire began after Prophet Muhammad passed away. The first leader of this empire was Abu Bakr. The last leader was Ali ibn Abi Talib. Sunni Muslims believe that these early leaders were the rightful successors to Prophet Muhammad.

Different Groups of Sunnis

Within Sunni Islam, there are four main schools of thought or sub-groups. These groups are called Malikis, Hanafis, Hanbalis, and Shafi'is. They mostly agree on the main beliefs but have slightly different ways of understanding Islamic law.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Sunismo para niños

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