Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili
عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی |
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| Chief Justice of Iran | |
| In office 28 June 1981 – 30 June 1989 |
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| Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Beheshti |
| Succeeded by | Mohammad Yazdi |
| Member of the Assembly of Experts | |
| In office 5 November 1979 – 1 December 1991 |
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| Succeeded by | Reza Ostadi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 January 1926 Ardebil, Iran |
| Died | 23 November 2016 (age 90) Tehran |
| Political party | Independent |
| Other political affiliations |
Islamic Republican Party |
Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili (Persian: عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی) was an important Iranian politician and Muslim leader. He was born on January 28, 1926, and passed away on November 23, 2016. He served as the head of Iran's legal system for about eight years. He also held a high religious position as a marja within the Twelver branch of Shia Islam.
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Who Was Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili?
Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili was a respected figure in Iran. He played a key role in both the government and religious life of the country. He was known for his leadership and his deep knowledge of Islamic teachings.
His Early Life and Background
Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili was born in a city called Ardabil in Iran. He spent his early years there. He later moved to Tehran, where he passed away.
A Leader in Iran's Government
Mousavi Ardebili held several important positions in the Iranian government. These roles allowed him to help shape the country's laws and future.
Serving as Chief Justice
From 1981 to 1989, Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili served as the Chief Justice of Iran. This means he was the top judge and leader of the country's legal system. He took on this role after the previous Chief Justice, Mohammad Beheshti, passed away. He worked under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini, who was then the Supreme Leader of Iran. His job was to make sure justice was carried out fairly across the country.
Role in the Assembly of Experts
Mousavi Ardebili was also a member of the Assembly of Experts. This is a very important group in Iran. Its main job is to choose the Supreme Leader and watch over their work. He was a member of this assembly from 1979 to 1991. This shows his influence in both political and religious matters.
His Religious Importance
Beyond his government roles, Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili was also a highly respected religious scholar.
What is a Marja?
He was a marja of the Twelver branch of Shia Islam. A marja is a top religious authority. People who follow Shia Islam often look to a marja for guidance on religious laws and practices. Being a marja means he was considered a leading teacher and guide for many Muslims.
Images for kids
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Ayatollah Mousavi Ardebili in Qom during his final days.
