Action of Atlixco facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Action of Atlixco
Part of the Mexican–American War
Date October 19, 1847 Location Atlixco, Puebla Result American victory
Belligerents
United States	Mexico
Commanders and leaders
Joseph Lane	Joaquín Rea
Strength
1,500 infantry squadron of 3rd U.S. Dragoons 5 guns	Unknown
Casualties and losses
1 killed 5 wounded, one if which was mortal. 1 missing	219 killed 300 wounded

The Action of Atlixco, also known as the Atlixco Affair, was an important battle during the Mexican–American War. It happened on October 19, 1847. In this fight, American forces led by General Joseph Lane won a victory. They defeated the Mexican Army's Light Corps, which was commanded by General Joaquín Rea. The Americans also captured the Mexican base in the town of Atlixco. This battle took place about a week after General Lane had helped end the Siege of Puebla.

What Was the Action of Atlixco?

The Action of Atlixco was a military clash that happened late in the Mexican-American War. It showed the continued fighting even after major cities were captured. The battle was a key part of the American strategy to control the region around Puebla.

Why Was Atlixco Important?

Atlixco was a town in Puebla, Mexico. It was used as a base by Mexican forces. From Atlixco, General Rea's troops were able to bother American supply lines. They also tried to cut off American forces in the area. Taking Atlixco was important for the Americans to secure their position.

The Role of General Joseph Lane

General Joseph Lane was an American military leader. He played a big part in this battle. His forces had just helped to relieve the Siege of Puebla. This meant he had already proven his skills in combat. He then moved his troops towards Atlixco to deal with General Rea's forces.

General Joaquín Rea and Mexican Resistance

General Joaquín Rea led the Mexican Light Corps. His troops were trying to resist the American advance. They were fighting to protect their country. Rea's forces were known for their quick movements. They aimed to disrupt American operations.

The Battle: How It Happened

The American forces marched towards Atlixco. They faced resistance from General Rea's troops. The battle was fought with both infantry and cavalry. Artillery also played a role in the fighting.

American Advance and Victory

General Lane's troops were well-equipped. They had about 1,500 infantry soldiers. They also had a squadron of dragoons and five cannons. This strong force allowed them to push forward. They managed to defeat the Mexican defenders.

Casualties and Outcome

The battle resulted in an American victory. The American forces had very few losses. Only one soldier was killed, and five were wounded. Sadly, the Mexican forces suffered much heavier losses. About 219 Mexican soldiers were killed. Another 300 were wounded during the fighting. After the battle, the Americans took control of Atlixco.

Aftermath of the Atlixco Affair

The capture of Atlixco helped the Americans secure their control over the region. It also weakened Mexican resistance in the area. This battle was one of the last major actions of the Mexican-American War. It showed the determination of both sides.