Adam Hepburn, Lord Humbie facts for kids
Adam Hepburn, known as Lord Humbie, was an important Scottish figure in the 1600s. He was a judge, a politician, and a soldier. He lived during a time of great change, including the English Civil War. Adam Hepburn was a strong supporter of the King and knew both King Charles I and King Charles II.
Life of Adam Hepburn
Adam Hepburn was born around 1600. He was the only child of Rev Adam Hepburn and Agnes Foulis. His father was quite wealthy. He bought large areas of land called estates, including Hartside and Humbie.
When Adam's father passed away in 1602, Adam was very young. He inherited the Humbie estate, which was south-west of Haddington. Because he was so young, the estate was looked after for him until he turned 21. This was called being "placed in trust." It is thought he lived at Humbie House.
Early Career and Law
Adam Hepburn studied to become a lawyer. In June 1640, he started working for the Committee of Estates. This was an important group that helped manage Scotland.
In November 1641, he became a high-ranking judge. He was elected as a Senator of the College of Justice. This important role gave him the title of Lord Humbie.
Service to the King
In 1641, King Charles I of England made Adam Hepburn a knight. This was a special honor. In 1643, he became a Member of Parliament (MP) for Haddington.
During the English Civil War, in August 1643, he was given a big job. He became the Collector General and Treasurer for the King's army. This meant he was in charge of collecting money for the army. Later, in 1646 and 1647, he was a Colonel in Chief. He led the East Lothian Infantry in the Covenanter's Army, under General Leslie.
After the War
After the Civil War, the monarchy was brought back. This was called the Restoration. Adam Hepburn helped organize the Scottish crowning of Charles II. This special event took place in 1650 at Scone Palace, using the famous Stone of Destiny.
In 1651, he was made a Burgess of Dundee. This was a special honor given to important people in a town.
However, Adam Hepburn was later captured by Cromwell's soldiers. He was taken prisoner along with his son and others. He spent several years as a prisoner in the Tower of London. He was allowed to return to Scotland around 1655.
Adam Hepburn passed away in June 1656.
Family
Adam Hepburn married his cousin, Agnes Foulis, in December 1629. They had many children, at least 13 of them.
Their oldest daughter, Janet Hepburn, married Sir James Dundas, Lord Arniston.
Their son, Thomas (1631-1668), married Elizabeth Johnston. She was the daughter of Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston.
