Ala Gallorum Indiana facts for kids
The Ala Gallorum Indiana was a special group of horse-riding soldiers in the Roman army. Its name means "Indus's Wing of Gauls." These soldiers were from Gaul, which is mostly modern-day France.
The unit was named after its first leader, Julius Indus. He was an important person from the Treveri tribe. Julius Indus helped the Romans stop a rebellion (an uprising) by the Treveri and Aedui tribes in the year 21 AD.
What Was the Ala Gallorum Indiana?
The Ala Gallorum Indiana was an auxiliary unit. This means it was made up of non-Roman citizens who fought alongside the main Roman legions. These units were very important for the Roman army. They often provided specialized skills, like cavalry (horseback fighting).
Where Did They Serve?
The Ala Indiana likely helped the Romans conquer Britain. By the mid-to-late 1st century AD, they were stationed at a place called Corinum. Today, this place is known as Cirencester in England.
Later, the unit moved to other parts of the Roman Empire:
- In the year 98 AD, records show them in Germania Inferior. This area is now parts of the Netherlands and Germany.
- In 134 AD, they were recorded in Germania Superior. This is another region in modern-day Germany.
Proof in Britain
The only direct proof of the Ala Indiana being in Britain comes from a tombstone. This tombstone was found in Cirencester. It belonged to an eques, which means a Roman cavalryman or knight. The style of the tombstone suggests it was made around the year 70 AD.
Sources
- Ala Gallorum Indiana at Roman-Britain.org
