Albany Convention facts for kids
The Albany Convention was a special group of leaders in Albany, New York. They formed their own government during a time of trouble called Leisler's Rebellion. This group was made up of important local officials and military leaders.
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What Was the Albany Convention?
The Albany Convention was an independent group that governed the area around Albany, New York. It was created by local leaders and military officers. They took charge during a period when the main government of New York was in chaos.
Why Was the Convention Formed?
The Albany Convention was formed because of a big event in England called the Glorious Revolution. In 1689, news of this revolution reached the Province of New York. This revolution changed who was in charge in England. It also caused big changes in the American colonies.
The Glorious Revolution's Impact
The Glorious Revolution in England led to King James II losing his throne. His daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange became the new rulers. This change in leadership in England caused some people in the colonies to question who was truly in charge there.
Leisler's Rebellion
In New York, a man named Jacob Leisler saw this as a chance to take power. He led a rebellion and declared himself the ruler of the Province of New York. This event is known as Leisler's Rebellion.
Albany's Resistance
Most of New York came under Leisler's control. However, Albany was the only major city that refused to accept Leisler's leadership. The leaders in Albany believed they should remain loyal to the new King William and Queen Mary.
Leaders of the Convention
To resist Leisler, the Albany Convention was formed. It was led by important figures like Peter Schuyler and Robert Livingston. They worked to keep Albany separate from Leisler's control.
Conflict with Leisler
Jacob Leisler tried for about a year to force Albany to join him. This led to several small battles and conflicts between Leisler's forces and the Albany Convention. The Convention successfully held out against Leisler's attempts to take over.
