Alexander Anstruther (judge) facts for kids

Sir Alexander Anstruther (born September 10, 1769 – died July 16, 1819) was an important Scottish judge. He worked in India when the East India Company was in charge. He served in areas known as the Madras and Bombay.

Early Life and Career

Alexander Anstruther was born in Fife, Scotland. He was the second son of Sir Robert Anstruther, 3rd Baronet. He studied law and became a lawyer at a famous place called Lincoln's Inn in London.

He wrote important law books called 'Reports of Cases.' These books described legal cases from the Court of Exchequer. They were published in three parts between 1796 and 1797. A new edition was printed in 1817.

Working in India

In 1798, Alexander Anstruther traveled to India. In 1803, he became the Advocate-General of Madras. This was a very important legal job, like being the chief lawyer for the government in that region.

In March 1812, he became the Recorder of Bombay. This meant he was a top judge in the city of Bombay. At this time, he was also made a knight, so he became 'Sir' Alexander Anstruther.

While sailing to India, he wrote a small book about Light, Heat, and Electricity.

Family and Later Life

Alexander Anstruther married Sarah Prendergast on March 14, 1803, in Surat, India. Sarah was the widow of Captain William Selby. Alexander and Sarah had nine children together.

Sir Alexander Anstruther passed away in Mauritius in 1819. Sarah was left with their seven children who were still alive. She later returned to Scotland and died at Airth Castle in 1865.