Alexander Keith of Dunnottar facts for kids
Sir Alexander Keith of Dunnottar and Ravelston (1736–1819) was an important Scottish figure from the 1700s and early 1800s. He was a landowner, a lawyer, and someone who worked to improve things in society. He helped start the Royal Society of Edinburgh, which is a famous group for scientists and thinkers. A special award, the Keith Medal, is named after him to honour his contributions.
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Early Life and Family Background
Alexander Keith was born on 30 September 1736. His father, also named Alexander Keith, was a legal official. His family owned two important places: Dunnottar Castle in northern Scotland and Ravelston House, which was near Edinburgh.
The family bought Ravelston House in 1726 and Dunnottar Castle in 1766. These properties were a big part of the Keith family's history.
Becoming a Lawyer
Alexander Keith trained to become a lawyer in Edinburgh. He learned from experienced lawyers like Hew Crawford and John MacKenzie. Their offices were located near the famous Royal Mile in Edinburgh.
In 1763, he became a "Writer to the Signet." This was a special type of lawyer who prepared important legal documents for the King's seal. Later, he became a "Clerk to the Signet," which was an even more senior role in the legal system.
Founding the Royal Society of Edinburgh
A major achievement for Alexander Keith was helping to create the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1783. This society brought together many of Scotland's brightest minds in science, literature, and other fields.
He was the very first treasurer for the Society. This meant he managed their money and finances. He held this important role for many years, until 1798.
Later Life and Legacy
Around 1790, Alexander Keith built a new, grand house at Ravelston. It was designed in a popular style of the time, known as the Adam-style.
He passed away at Dunnottar Castle on 26 February 1819. He was buried in St Clement's Churchyard in Aberdeen. There is also a family memorial in Greyfriars Kirk in Edinburgh.
After his death, Alexander Keith left £600 to the Royal Society of Edinburgh. This money was used to create the Keith Medal. This special medal is awarded every two years to a leading mathematician or scientist who is a member of the Society. It continues to be a prestigious award today.
Family
Alexander Keith was married to Christian Forbes. Their oldest son was also named Sir Alexander Keith of Dunnottar (1768-1832). This son was knighted in 1822 when King George IV visited Scotland. He is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard.
