Alfonso Pérez de Vivero, 3rd Count of Fuensaldaña facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Alfonso Pérez de Vivero y Menchaca
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| Count of Fuensaldaña | |
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Engraved portrait of the Count of Fuensaldaña by Lucas Vorsterman (I), produced ca. 1640–1661
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| Born | 1603 Valladolid |
| Died | 21 November 1661 Cambrai |
| Occupation | commander and statesman |
Alfonso Pérez de Vivero was a Spanish soldier and nobleman. He was also known as the Count of Fuensaldaña. He was born in Valladolid, Spain, in 1603. He passed away in Cambrai on November 21, 1661.
Contents
A Life of Service
Alfonso Pérez de Vivero dedicated his life to serving Spain. He was a skilled military leader. He also held important government positions. His career shows how people could rise through the ranks in the 17th century.
Early Military Career
In 1632, when he was in his late twenties, Alfonso went to Flanders. He joined the Army of Flanders as a captain. This was an important army for Spain.
Just three years later, in 1635, he became the governor of the citadel of Cambrai. A citadel is a strong fortress that protects a city. In 1636, he earned the title of Maestro de Campo. This was a high-ranking military position, similar to a colonel or commander of a regiment.
Rising Through the Ranks
Alfonso Pérez de Vivero continued to advance in the military. He held several key general positions:
- He was the general of artillery on the French front from 1640 to 1641. Artillery means large guns and cannons.
- He became the general of cavalry on the Dutch front in 1643. Cavalry refers to soldiers who fight on horseback.
- From 1644 to 1646, he was the general of infantry on the French front. Infantry are soldiers who fight on foot.
Second-in-Command
From 1648 to 1656, Alfonso served as the governor of arms. This important role meant he was the second-in-command of the entire army. He helped lead many military operations during this time.
Governor of Milan
After his long military career, Alfonso took on a major political role. He became the Governor of Milan. This was from 1656 to 1660. Milan was a very important region in Italy controlled by Spain. As governor, he was in charge of the area's government and defense.
Retirement and Passing
In 1660, Alfonso Pérez de Vivero decided to retire from public life. He moved back to Cambrai, where he had once been a governor. He passed away there on November 21, 1661.
See also
In Spanish: Alonso Pérez de Vivero y Menchaca para niños
