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Alpine azalea facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The alpine azalea (Kalmia procumbens), also called trailing azalea, is a small shrub found in the high mountains of the Northern Hemisphere. It usually grows to be no more than 10 centimeters (about 4 inches) tall. This plant was first named by a famous scientist named Linnaeus.

Quick facts for kids
Alpine azalea
Kalmia procumbens bush upernavik.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Kalmia
Species:
K. procumbens
Binomial name
Kalmia procumbens
(L.) Gift & Kron & P.F.Stevens ex Galasso, Banfi & F.Conti
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Synonyms

Azalea procumbens L.
Chamaecistus procumbens (L.) Kuntze
Loiseleuria procumbens (L.) Desv.

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Where Does It Grow?

The alpine azalea grows in many places, even though it is not very well known. You can find these plants in very cold, subarctic areas. They also grow in the high mountains across the northern part of the world. In North America, they grow as far south as the mountains of Maine, New Hampshire, New York, and Washington.

Its Mountain Home

This plant loves rocky, open places high up in the mountains. It grows above the treeline, where trees cannot grow. It can also be found in wet, spongy areas called bogs at lower elevations.

What Does It Look Like?

Kalmia procumbens upernavik 2007-06-26 1
Kalmia procumbens flowers

The alpine azalea is a small shrub. It has pretty rose-pink flowers, usually two to five on each plant. Its leaves grow in pairs and stay green all year round. They are tough and leathery, about 8 millimeters (0.3 inches) long. The edges of the leaves are slightly curled under. The top of the leaf is green, and the underside is white with tiny hairs.

Flowers and Fruit

Loiseleuria procumbens 3
Kalmia procumbens fruits

The flowers of the alpine azalea are shaped like bells. They have five parts and five stamens (the parts that make pollen). These flowers bloom in the late spring and summer. After the flowers, the plant produces small fruits.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kalmia procumbens para niños

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