Ampato facts for kids
Ampato is a 6,310 metres (20,700 ft) mountain in the Andes range, in Peru. It is the 33rd highest mountain in the Andes. This towering peak is located in southern Peru. It is part of a chain of volcanoes in the Andes. Ampato is famous for an amazing discovery made near its summit.
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Ampato Mountain
Ampato is a very high mountain. It reaches 6,310 meters (about 20,702 feet) above sea level. This makes it one of the tallest mountains in the Andes. The mountain is often covered in snow and ice. It is part of the Andes mountain range. This range stretches along the western side of South America.
Location and Geology
Ampato is found in the Arequipa Region of southern Peru. It is a stratovolcano. This means it is a tall, cone-shaped volcano. It is built up by many layers of hardened lava and ash. While it is a volcano, it is currently inactive. This means it is not expected to erupt. The mountain's icy slopes are home to unique plants and animals.
The Ice Maiden Discovery
Ampato became very famous in 1995. An archaeologist named Johan Reinhard made an incredible discovery there. He found the well-preserved body of an ancient Inca girl. She was found near the summit of the mountain. The cold, icy conditions helped to keep her body almost perfectly preserved. She is now known as "Juanita the Ice Maiden."
Juanita's Story
Juanita is believed to have lived over 500 years ago. She was likely part of a special Inca ceremony. The Inca people sometimes made offerings on high mountains. These offerings were important to their beliefs. Juanita's discovery gave scientists a rare look into the Inca past. Her clothes, hair, and even her stomach contents were preserved. This helped researchers learn about Inca life, diet, and rituals. She is now displayed in a museum in Arequipa, Peru.
Climbing Ampato
Climbing Ampato is a difficult challenge. It requires special climbing skills and equipment. The high altitude and cold weather make it a tough climb. Only experienced mountaineers usually attempt to reach its summit. The views from the top are said to be breathtaking. They show the vastness of the Andes.
Images for kids
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Ampato seen from west
See also
In Spanish: Ampato para niños
