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Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest
Anselme Gaetan Desmarest 1784-1838.jpg
Born (1784-03-06)6 March 1784
Died 4 June 1838(1838-06-04) (aged 54)
Known for Histoire Naturelle des Tangaras, des Manakins et des Todiers
Children Eugène Anselme Sébastien Léon Desmarest
Parent(s)
Awards American Philosophical Society, Académie Nationale de Médecine
Scientific career
Fields Zoologist
Institutions École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort
Influences Georges Cuvier, Alexandre Brongniart
Author abbrev. (zoology) Desmarest

Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (born March 6, 1784 – died June 4, 1838) was a French zoologist and author. He studied animals and wrote many books about them. His father, Nicolas Desmarest, was also a scientist. Anselme's son, Eugène Desmarest, followed in their footsteps and became a scientist too.

Anselme was a student of two very famous scientists: Georges Cuvier and Alexandre Brongniart. In 1815, he became a professor of zoology at the National Veterinary School of Alfort (École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort). This was a big achievement! He was also honored by being elected to important groups like the American Philosophical Society in 1819 and the Académie Nationale de Médecine in 1820.

Anselme Desmarest's Important Books

Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest wrote several important books during his life. These books helped people learn more about the natural world.

Books About Animals

  • Histoire Naturelle des Tangaras, des Manakins et des Todiers (1805): This book was all about different kinds of colorful birds. It helped people identify and understand these beautiful creatures.
  • Considérations générales sur la classe des crustacés (1825): In this book, Desmarest focused on Crustaceans. These are animals like crabs, lobsters, and shrimp.
  • Mammalogie ou description des espèces des Mammifères (1820): This was a large book that described many different types of Mammals. It was a key resource for studying mammals at the time.

Working on a Big Dictionary

Desmarest also worked on a huge project called Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (1816–30). He created this important dictionary of natural sciences with another scientist, André Marie Constant Duméril. This dictionary helped organize a lot of scientific knowledge.

How Desmarest is Remembered

Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest's work was so important that some things in nature were named after him!

Named After Desmarest

  • The brown algae Desmarestia is named in his honor. Algae are like plants that grow in water.
  • Not just the algae, but also the family (Desmarestiaceae) and the order (Desmarestiales) that this type of algae belongs to are named after him. This shows how much his work was valued in the scientific community.

See also

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