Arbil Province facts for kids
Arbil (which is also written Erbil or Irbil) is a province located in the northern part of Iraq. Its name in Arabic is Arabic: أربيل and in Kurdish it is Kurdish: ههولێر (Hewlêr). This province covers an area of about 14,428 square kilometers (5,571 square miles). Around 1,425,000 people live in the Arbil province. It is an important part of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
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About Arbil Province
Arbil is one of the 18 provinces in Iraq. It is known for its rich history and beautiful landscapes. The province is part of the Kurdistan Region, which is an area in northern Iraq with its own government.
Location and Size
Arbil province is found in the northern part of Iraq. It shares borders with other provinces and countries. The land here includes mountains, plains, and rivers. This mix of land makes it a good place for farming. The total area is about 14,428 square kilometers. This makes it a medium-sized province in Iraq.
People of Arbil
Many different groups of people live in Arbil province. The main group is the Kurds, who speak the Kurdish language. There are also Arabs, Assyrians, and other groups. People in Arbil live in both cities and small villages. They work in many different jobs, like farming, trading, and in the oil industry.
The City of Erbil
The capital city of Arbil province is also called Erbil (or Hewlêr). This city is very old. It is one of the oldest cities in the world where people have lived continuously. The most famous landmark in the city is the Citadel of Erbil. This ancient fortress sits on a large mound in the center of the city. It has been a home for people for thousands of years.
A Look at History
The history of Arbil goes back many thousands of years. It was an important place for ancient civilizations like the Sumerians and Assyrians. Over time, many different empires ruled this land. The Citadel of Erbil shows this long history. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, which means it is very important to the world's history.
Life in Arbil Today
Today, Arbil is a busy and growing province. The city of Erbil is a center for business and culture in the Kurdistan Region. New buildings are being built, and many people visit the area. The province is also important for its oil resources. This helps the economy grow and provides jobs for people.
Images for kids
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Erbil Governorate Building
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Banoka village
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Pendro in 1968
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Aerial view of the Citadel of Erbil, surrounded by the modern city
See also
In Spanish: Gobernación de Erbil para niños
