Arizona tree frog facts for kids

These species of tree frogs in the Hylidae family are commonly referred to as the Arizona tree frog:

• Canyon tree frog, Hyla arenicolor
• Mountain tree frog, Hyla eximia is listed as the official Arizona state amphibian, but it does not occur in Arizona.
• Arizona tree frog, Hyla wrightorum, was previously a synonym of Hyla eximia.

Tree frogs are amazing little amphibians known for their ability to climb. They have special sticky pads on their toes that help them cling to trees, plants, and even windows! The common name "Arizona tree frog" can be a bit confusing because it refers to a few different species that live in or near Arizona. Let's learn more about them!

What is an Arizona Tree Frog?

The term "Arizona tree frog" isn't just one type of frog. It's a common name used for several species of tree frogs. These frogs are part of the Hylidae family. This family includes many different kinds of tree frogs found all over the world. They are usually small to medium-sized frogs. They often have bright green or brown skin that helps them blend in with their surroundings.

Meet the Species

There are a few specific species that are often called "Arizona tree frogs." Each one has its own unique features and habitats.

Canyon Tree Frog

The Canyon tree frog, known scientifically as Hyla arenicolor, is one of these species. These frogs are experts at camouflage. Their skin often looks like the rocks and sand of the canyons where they live. They can be gray, brown, or even greenish. They have bumpy skin that helps them blend in even more. You can often find them near streams or pools in rocky areas. They are very good at hiding from predators.

Mountain Tree Frog

The Mountain tree frog, or Hyla eximia, has an interesting story. It is actually the official state amphibian of Arizona! However, this frog doesn't actually live in Arizona. It is mostly found in parts of Mexico. This might seem strange, but sometimes official symbols are chosen for historical reasons. Or perhaps there was a misunderstanding about where the frog truly lived. These frogs are typically green or brownish. They live in mountain forests and meadows.

Arizona Tree Frog

The species officially named the Arizona tree frog is Hyla wrightorum. This frog was once thought to be the same as the Mountain tree frog (Hyla eximia). Scientists use the term "synonym" when two different names have been used for the same species. But after more research, they realized Hyla wrightorum was its own distinct species. This frog is found in the mountains of Arizona and New Mexico. It prefers pine forests and meadows. It often lives near ponds or slow-moving streams.

Where Do They Live?

These tree frogs live in different parts of the southwestern United States and Mexico.

• The Canyon tree frog (Hyla arenicolor) lives in rocky canyons and deserts. They are found in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah.
• The Mountain tree frog (Hyla eximia) is mostly found in the mountains of Mexico.
• The Arizona tree frog (Hyla wrightorum) lives in the higher elevation forests of Arizona and New Mexico.

They all need water to lay their eggs and for their tadpoles to grow. So, you'll often find them near ponds, streams, or temporary pools of water.

Why Are They Important?

Tree frogs play an important role in their ecosystems. They eat many insects, like mosquitoes and flies. This helps to control insect populations. In turn, they are also a food source for larger animals, such as birds, snakes, and raccoons. Their presence helps keep the natural balance of their habitats healthy. Studying these frogs also helps scientists understand how different species adapt to their environments. It also helps them learn about biodiversity.