Artald of Reims facts for kids
Artald of Reims (who died on October 1, 961) was an important church leader who served twice as the Archbishop of Reims. An archbishop is a very senior bishop, often in charge of a large area and holding significant power, sometimes even advising kings. Artald first held this important job from 931 to 940. He then lost his position to Hugh of Vermandois. But with help from Louis IV of France, he got his job back in 946.
Who Was Artald of Reims?
Artald of Reims was a key figure in the history of France during the 10th century. His story shows how church leaders were often involved in the politics of the time. They played a big role in who became king and how power was shared.
Becoming Archbishop
In 931, Artald was chosen to be the Archbishop of Reims. This happened because Ralph, King of the West Franks, wanted him in that role. King Ralph was in a power struggle with a powerful count named Herbert II, Count of Vermandois. Having Artald as archbishop helped King Ralph in this fight.
A few years later, in 936, Artald performed a very important duty. He officially crowned Louis as King at a place called Laon. This ceremony, called an anointing, showed that the church supported the new king. In 940, Artald was even allowed to run a mint. This meant he could make coins, which was a sign of great power and authority.
Losing and Regaining His Role
However, in that same year, 940, Artald faced trouble. Herbert of Vermandois, the count King Ralph had fought, teamed up with another powerful leader, Hugh the Great. Together, they forced Artald out of his position in Reims. A special meeting of church leaders, called a synod, then officially removed Artald. After this, Hugh, who was Herbert's son, became the new archbishop.
Artald didn't stay out of power for long. In 946, he made a comeback! Both King Louis IV and Otto I, King of the East Franks, helped him get his job back. His return was made official at another church meeting in 948, held in a place called Ingelheim. We know a lot about these events thanks to a writer named Flodoard. He wrote a detailed history and was a friend of Artald's. They even spent some time together when Artald was in exile, supported by Rotbert of Trier.
