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Astrophytum caput-medusae facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Astrophytum caput-medusae is a special kind of cactus from Mexico. It grows naturally in only one known place in the state of Nuevo León. This cactus looks quite different from other cacti in its family, Astrophytum, which usually have a star shape.


Quick facts for kids
Astrophytum caput-medusae
Astrophytum caput-medusae-IMG 0583.JPG
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Astrophytum
Species:
caput-medusae
Synonyms
  • Digitostigma caput-medusae Velazco & Nevárez

About the Medusa Cactus

This unique cactus is sometimes called the "Medusa cactus." Its scientific name, caput-medusae, means "Medusa's head." This name comes from its interesting shape, which looks a bit like the mythical creature Medusa's hair.

What it Looks Like

The Medusa cactus has a short, round stem. From this stem grow many long, finger-like parts called tubercles. These tubercles can be triangular or round. Bright yellow flowers with orange centers bloom from these parts.

How it Grows

People can grow new Medusa cacti in a few ways. They can use seeds from the plant. They can also use a method called tissue culture, which grows new plants from tiny pieces of the original plant. Another way is grafting, where a piece of the Medusa cactus is attached to another cactus to help it grow.

Why it's Endangered

The Astrophytum caput-medusae is in serious trouble. The IUCN says it is critically endangered. This means it is very close to disappearing forever.

There are a few reasons for this:

  • Limited Home: It only grows in one small area. If that area is harmed, the whole species is at risk.
  • Animal Damage: Farm animals like cows can accidentally eat or step on the plants.
  • Over-Collection: Some plant collectors take too many of these rare cacti from the wild. This makes it harder for the species to survive.

Protecting this special cactus is important so it doesn't vanish from our world.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Astrophytum caput-medusae para niños

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