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東富士 欽壹
Azumafuji Kin'ichi
Azumafuji.JPG
Azumafuji performing his yokozuna ring-entering ceremony, late 1948
Personal information
Born Inoue Kin'ichi
(1921-10-28)October 28, 1921
Tokyo, Japan
Died July 31, 1973(1973-07-31) (aged 51)
Height 1.79 m (5 ft 10+12 in)
Weight 178 kg (392 lb; 28.0 st)
Career
Stable Takasago
Record 335-137-54-1draws-1hold
Debut January 1936
Highest rank Yokozuna (October 1948)
Retired September, 1954
Elder name Nishikido
Championships 6 (Makuuchi)
1 (Jūryō)
1 (Makushita)
* Up to date as of June 2020.

Azumafuji Kin'ichi (Japanese: 東富士 欽壹, October 28, 1921 – July 31, 1973) was a famous Japanese sumo wrestler. He became the 40th yokozuna, which is the highest rank in sumo. After his sumo career, he also became a professional wrestler.

Azumafuji: A Top Sumo Wrestler

Azumafuji vs Tochinishiki 1953-10-29
Azumafuji defeating Tochinishiki in a 1953 tournament.

Azumafuji's real name was Inoue Kin'ichi. He started his professional sumo career in January 1936. He joined a sumo training stable called Takasago stable. By May 1943, he had worked his way up to the top sumo division, known as makuuchi.

Rising Through the Ranks

In November 1944, Azumafuji achieved a big win. He defeated the great yokozuna Futabayama. This was a very important victory for him. After two strong performances where he finished as a runner-up, he was promoted to ōzeki in June 1945. Ōzeki is the second-highest rank in sumo.

Sumo-Azumafuji-Kin'ichi-with-Emperors-Cup-c1950
Azumafuji Kin'ichi with the Emperor's Cup after winning a championship in 1950.

Azumafuji won his first top division championship in May 1948. Soon after, in October of the same year, he was promoted to the highest rank: yokozuna. This was a huge achievement! He even won his very first tournament as a yokozuna in January 1949.

A Special Match and Retirement

In September 1951, Azumafuji had a very unusual match. He was battling pneumonia but kept fighting because he had only lost once. During a match against ōzeki Yoshibayama, they fought twice, but neither could win. Azumafuji was too sick to continue. Yoshibayama, being a true sportsman, suggested they declare a "hold" (azukari). This means the match had no winner or loser. Azumafuji still went on to win that tournament, his fourth championship.

Azumafuji handprint
Azumafuji's handprint on a monument in Ryōgoku, Tokyo.

Azumafuji won his sixth and final championship in September 1953. After this, he started to struggle with injuries. In September 1954, he made a surprising decision. He announced his retirement from sumo. He did this so that another strong wrestler, Tochinishiki, could become a yokozuna. If Azumafuji had stayed, there would have been too many yokozuna at once, which was very rare.

Life After Sumo: Professional Wrestling

After retiring from sumo, Azumafuji made a big change. He became the first yokozuna to switch to Western-style professional wrestling in 1955. He wanted to avoid some disagreements happening within the Japan Sumo Association at the time.

From Sumo Ring to Wrestling Ring

In April 1955, he teamed up with another former sumo wrestler, Rikidōzan. Together, they won the Hawaiian Tag Team title in Honolulu. In 1956, Azumafuji won the Japanese Heavyweight tournament by defeating Toshio Yamaguchi. This win was supposed to lead to a match against Rikidōzan, who was the Japanese Heavyweight Champion. However, that big match never happened.

See also

  • Glossary of sumo terms
  • List of past sumo wrestlers
  • List of sumo tournament top division champions
  • List of yokozuna
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