Baji Rao I facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Shrimant Peshwa
Baji Rao I
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Equestrian statue of Baji Rao I outside Shaniwarwada in Pune
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 7th Peshwa of the Maratha Empire |
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| In office 17 April 1720 – 28 April 1740 |
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| Monarch | Shahu I |
| Preceded by | Balaji Vishwanath |
| Succeeded by | Balaji Bajirao |
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| Born | 18 August 1700 Dubere, Sinnar, Maratha Empire (present-day Nashik district, Maharashtra, India) |
| Died | 28 April 1740 (aged 39) Raverkhedi, Maratha Empire (present-day Khargone district, Madhya Pradesh, India) |
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Baji Rao I (born Visaji, 18 August 1700 – 28 April 1740), also known as Bajirao Ballal, was a very important leader in Indian history. He was the 7th Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. A Peshwa was like a prime minister or chief minister in the Maratha Empire, helping the king rule.
Baji Rao I is famous for his amazing military skills. In his 20 years as a military leader, he never lost a single battle! Many people consider him one of the greatest cavalry generals in India's history. He helped the Maratha Empire grow much larger and stronger.
Contents
Who Was Baji Rao I?
Baji Rao I was born on August 18, 1700, in a place called Dubere, which is now in the Nashik district of Maharashtra, India. His father was Balaji Vishwanath, who was also a Peshwa before him. This meant Baji Rao grew up in a family that was deeply involved in leading the Maratha Empire.
When his father passed away in 1720, Baji Rao was only 20 years old. Despite his young age, the Maratha king, Shahu I, recognized Baji Rao's talent and made him the new Peshwa. This was a big responsibility, but Baji Rao quickly showed he was ready for it.
Expanding the Maratha Empire
Baji Rao I had a clear vision: to expand the Maratha Empire across India. He believed in quick, surprise attacks and using cavalry (soldiers on horseback) effectively. His strategies were very successful, and he won many important battles.
Key Military Victories
Baji Rao's military campaigns were legendary. He fought against many powerful rulers and always came out victorious.
- Battle of Palkhed (1728): This was a major victory against the Nizam of Hyderabad. Baji Rao used clever tactics to trap the Nizam's army, forcing him to make peace and recognize Maratha control over certain areas. This battle is studied even today as a brilliant example of military strategy.
- Campaigns in Malwa and Bundelkhand: Baji Rao led successful campaigns into the regions of Malwa and Bundelkhand. These areas became important parts of the Maratha Empire, helping it grow towards the north.
- Battle of Vasai (1739): This was a tough battle against the Portuguese, who controlled the fort of Vasai (near modern-day Mumbai). After a long siege, Baji Rao's brother, Chimaji Appa, captured the fort. This victory was very important for Maratha control over the western coast.
His constant victories helped the Maratha Empire become the dominant power in India during his time.
Life at Shaniwarwada
Baji Rao I established his main residence and the seat of the Peshwas at Shaniwarwada in Pune. This grand fortress was built during his reign and became the center of Maratha power. It was a symbol of the growing strength and influence of the Peshwas.
Today, Shaniwarwada is a famous historical site in Pune, known for its impressive architecture and the stories within its walls.
Family and Legacy
Baji Rao I was married to Kashibai. He also had another wife, Mastani. Their story has been told in many Indian novels and movies, showing how important their relationship was in history.
Baji Rao had several children. His eldest son, Balaji Baji Rao, also became a Peshwa after him, continuing his father's legacy. Another son, Shamsher Bahadur, was born to Mastani.
Baji Rao I passed away on April 28, 1740, at the age of 39. Even though he died young, his impact on the Maratha Empire was huge. He is remembered as a brave and brilliant leader who significantly expanded the Maratha territories and laid the groundwork for their future power. His military genius continues to inspire people today.
Images for kids
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Baji Rao I's handwriting in Modi script.
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Troop movements of Baji Rao I and Asaf Jah I (Nizam-ul-Mulk) in the Battle of Palkhed
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Equestrian statue of Peshwa Baji Rao I outside Shaniwar Wada, Pune
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Portrait of Baji Rao I riding a horse.
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Seal of Bajirao I
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The Shaniwar Wada fortress in Pune was built as the seat of the Peshwa rulers during Baji Rao's reign.
See also
In Spanish: Bajirao I para niños
