Ballad of Bosworth Field facts for kids
The Ballad of Bosworth Field is an old English poem. People believe it was written before the year 1495. The oldest copy we have today is from the mid-1600s. This poem is special because it tells us about the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. It seems to have been written by someone close to the Stanley family. That's because it praises the Stanley brothers, especially Lord Stanley, for their big role in the battle.
What is the Ballad of Bosworth Field?
The Ballad of Bosworth Field is a type of poem that tells a story. It's like a song that shares historical events. This particular ballad focuses on the famous Battle of Bosworth Field. This battle was a very important moment in English history. It ended the Wars of the Roses, a long series of fights between two powerful families.
Why is this Poem Important for History?
This ballad is considered a primary source of information. This means it was written very close to the time the events happened. Because of this, it gives us unique details about the battle. For example, it names four knights who supposedly protected Henry VII, who became king after the battle.
Who Were Henry VII's Bodyguards?
The poem tells us that Lord Stanley lent four knights to protect Henry VII. These knights were:
- Sir Robert Tunstall
- Sir John Savage
- Sir Hugh Persall
- Sir Humphrey Stanley
Sir John Savage was Lord Stanley's nephew. He was also given an important job during the battle. He led the left side, or "flank," of Henry's army. This shows how much trust Henry had in the Stanley family and their allies.
