Banff Castle facts for kids
Banff Castle is an old, ruined castle near the town of Banff in Scotland. It's not a full castle anymore, but its history is very interesting!
What is the History of Banff Castle?
Banff Castle was first built a very long time ago, in the 1100s. It was a special type of early castle called a "motte and bailey." This meant it had a big mound of earth (the motte) with a tower on top, and a fenced area below (the bailey). A powerful family called the Comyns owned it.
A famous king, Edward I of England, visited Banff Castle twice. He came in 1296 and again in 1298. His second visit was after a big battle where he defeated the Scottish hero, William Wallace. This was during a time when Scotland and England were fighting for independence, known as the Wars of Scottish Independence.
English soldiers stayed at the castle for a while. But in 1310, Scottish forces captured it back. Over the years, the castle changed hands many times. It was owned by families like the Sharps. Later, in 1722, it was sold to Lord Ogilvy of Deskford. After that, the Russell family took ownership.
The old castle was eventually pulled down. In 1750, a new, grand house was built in its place. A famous architect named John Adam designed this new mansion. Even though the old castle is gone, its remains are still protected today as a scheduled ancient monument. This means they are important historical sites.
What is Banff Castle Like Today?
The house that stands on the site today is a very important building. It is known as a Category A listed building. This means it has special historical or architectural value.
Today, this house is a busy place for the town of Banff. It serves as a community and arts center. People use it for different events and activities. It's a place where local people and visitors can enjoy art and community gatherings.
