Barbara Katz Rothman facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Barbara Katz Rothman
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| Born | 1948 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Brooklyn College, City University of New York New York University |
| Awards | Mentoring Awards (Sociologists for Women in Society, Eastern Sociological Society) Lee Founders Award (Society for the Study of Social Problems) Midwifing the Movement Award (Midwives Alliance of North America) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Sociology |
| Institutions | City University of New York |
Barbara Katz Rothman (born in 1948) is an American sociologist. A sociologist studies how people live together in groups, how societies work, and how they change. She is a professor of sociology and women's studies at the City University of New York (CUNY). Her work covers many interesting topics. These include how healthcare affects people, childbirth, important questions about science and life (called bioethics), and how our ideas about race, disability, and even food are shaped by society.
Biography
Barbara Katz Rothman was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1948. She went to Brooklyn College for her first two degrees. In 1979, she earned her Ph.D. in sociology from New York University. That same year, she became a teacher at Baruch College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
Early Research
She was one of the first sociologists to seriously study childbirth. This led to her first book, In Labor. She then looked into issues with prenatal diagnosis. This means tests done during pregnancy, like amniocentesis, to check on the baby's health. She studied how these new technologies affected pregnant women. Her research on this topic resulted in her book The Tentative Pregnancy.
Important Cases and Books
In 1987, she joined other important feminists, like Gloria Steinem and Betty Friedan. They wrote a special legal document called an amicus brief for the Baby M case. This case was about surrogacy, where one woman carries a baby for another couple. The brief argued that allowing women to be paid for carrying a child could lead to them being treated unfairly. The Baby M case was a big step in reproductive technology. It inspired Barbara Katz Rothman's book, Recreating Motherhood: Ideology and Technology in a Patriarchical Society, published in 1989.
In this book, she talks about the social, political, and technological effects of having and raising a child. She discusses the legal rights of birth mothers and childcare providers. She also suggests changes in how we think about reproduction to better reflect women's experiences. In 1991, she received the Jessie Bernard Award for Recreating Motherhood.
Leadership and Awards
Barbara Katz Rothman has held many important leadership roles. In 1993, she was president of the Society for the Study of Social Problems. This group gave her the Lee Founders Award in 2006 and the Mentoring Award in 2019. In 1995, she was a Fulbright Professor at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.
In 1998, she was president of the Sociologists for Women in Society (SWS). She also won their Mentoring Award in 1995 and the SWS Feminist Lecturer Award in 1988. In 2012, she received an award called "Midwifing the Movement" from the Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA). She was also the president of the Eastern Sociological Society for the 2016 term. From 2018 to 2019, she was a Fulbright-Saastamoinen Foundation Distinguished Chair in Health Sciences.
Books
Barbara Katz Rothman has written or edited many books. Here are some of them:
| Year | Title | Co-Author | Publisher | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | In Labor | Norton | This book introduced the widely used term "Midwifery Model." This model is a different way of thinking about birth compared to the standard medical approach. | |
| 1986 | The Tentative Pregnancy | Viking | This was the first book to study women's experiences with prenatal testing. | |
| 1989 | Recreating Motherhood | Norton | This book won the Jessie Bernard Award in 1991 from the American Sociological Association. | |
| 1992 | Centuries of Solace: Expressions of Maternal Grief in Popular Literature | Wendy Simonds | Temple University Press | |
| 1993 | The Encyclopedia of Childbearing | Oryx Press and Holt Publishers | This book was named an Outstanding Reference Book by the American Library Association. | |
| 2001 | The Book of Life | Beacon | In this book, Rothman discusses social, ethical, and racial issues related to the Human Genome Project. She explores how society views race, how new genetic technologies change our understanding of health, and the ethics of prenatal screening. | |
| 2005 | Weaving a Family: Untangling Race and Adoption | Beacon | This book may have been inspired by her own experience as a white mother adopting an African American baby. | |
| 2008 | Bioethical Issues, Sociological Perspectives | Editor with Elizabeth Armstrong and Rebecca Tiger | Elsevier | |
| 2010 | Race in an Era of Change: A Reader | Heather Dalmage | Oxford University Press | |
| 2012 | Brave New World of Reproduction: Texts on Pregnancy, Birth and Genetic Diagnosis | Mabuse-Verlag, Germany | This is a collection of her works translated into German. | |
| 2016 | A Bun in the Oven: How the Food and Birth Movements Resist Industrialization | New York University Press | This book compares the food movement and the birth movement throughout the 20th century. | |
| 2021 | The Biomedical Empire: Lessons Learned from the Covid-19 Pandemic | Stanford University Press |