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Barromán
Church Mudéjar of the Assumption
Church Mudéjar of the Assumption
Coat of arms of Barromán
Coat of arms
Extension of the municipal term within the province of Ávila
Extension of the municipal term within the province of Ávila
Barromán is located in Castile and León
Barromán
Barromán
Location in Castile and León
Barromán is located in Spain
Barromán
Barromán
Location in Spain
Country  Spain
Autonomous community  Castile and León
Province  Ávila
Municipality Barromán
Area
 • Total 20.03 km2 (7.73 sq mi)
Elevation
800 m (2,600 ft)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total 186
 • Density 9.286/km2 (24.05/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)

Barromán is a small town, also called a municipality, in Spain. It is located in the province of Ávila, which is part of the Castile and León region. In 2023, about 176 people lived there.

Exploring Barromán's Location

Barromán is a charming place in the province of Ávila. It sits in a region known for its history and natural beauty. The town is found in the central part of Spain.

Rivers Flowing Through Barromán

Two rivers flow near Barromán. The first is the Zapardiel River. This river is a branch of the larger Douro (Duero) River. The second river is the Valtodano. It flows into the Zapardiel River.

What Barromán's Name Means

The name "Barromán" has an interesting story. People believe it comes from an old Spanish phrase. This phrase meant "Roman's Place." This suggests that someone named Román might have lived there long ago.

Barromán's Ancient Past

Barromán became part of Castile in the 11th century. Castilian settlers moved there to help the area grow. Before this, there were no known large settlements. However, old Roman building parts have been found nearby. These findings suggest people lived in the area a very long time ago.

Discovering Barromán's History

Barromán has a rich history, seen in its buildings and traditions. The town has grown over centuries. It has kept its unique character.

The Church of the Assumption

The most important historical building in Barromán is the Church of the Assumption. It was built in the Mudejar style. This style mixes Christian and Islamic art. The oldest parts, like the apse and tower, are from the 12th or 13th centuries. These parts might have been from an old castle or watchtower. The main part of the church was built later, in the 16th century. The church stands on a small hill. From there, it looks over almost the whole town.

Barromán's Changing Population

The number of people living in Barromán has changed over time. Like many small towns, its population has gone up and down.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1877 483 —    
1887 474 −1.9%
1897 514 +8.4%
1900 512 −0.4%
1910 588 +14.8%
1920 523 −11.1%
1930 508 −2.9%
1940 575 +13.2%
1950 666 +15.8%
1960 525 −21.2%
1970 444 −15.4%
1981 368 −17.1%
1991 297 −19.3%
2001 251 −15.5%
2011 203 −19.1%
2021 181 −10.8%

The table above shows how many people lived in Barromán each year. You can see that in 1950, it had its highest population with 666 people. Since then, the number of residents has slowly decreased.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Barromán para niños

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