Bartholomew Burghersh the younger facts for kids
Bartholomew Burghersh, 2nd Baron Burghersh (born before 1329 – died 5 April 1369) was an important English nobleman and soldier. He was often called 'the younger' to tell him apart from his father. He became a Knight of the Order of the Garter, which is a very special award.
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A Life of Adventure and War
Bartholomew Burghersh followed in his father's footsteps. His father was also a famous soldier. Bartholomew quickly became just as skilled and brave in battle.
Early Military Career
His journey as a soldier began in 1339. He joined Edward III, the King of England, on a trip to Flanders. This was part of the first time England invaded French land.
Later, in 1342–1343, he was with the king during a war in Brittany. In 1346, he fought alongside Edward the Black Prince at the famous Battle of Crécy. The Black Prince was only 15 years old then.
The next year, Bartholomew was at the Siege of Calais. He fought very well there. For his bravery, he received a valuable reward. In 1349, he also took part in a campaign in Gascony.
Becoming a Knight of the Garter
In 1348, a special group called the Order of the Garter was created. This was a very high honor for knights. Bartholomew Burghersh was chosen to be one of the very first members.
Journey to the Holy Land
In 1354, Bartholomew went on a journey to the Holy Land. He did this to fulfill a religious promise he had made.
Hero at the Battle of Poitiers
After returning home, Bartholomew joined the Black Prince again in 1355. He was one of the most important commanders in the army. He played a big role in the Battle of Poitiers on 19 September 1356.
Just before this battle, Bartholomew showed great courage. He went with Sir John Chandos and Sir James Audley. With only 24 horsemen, they rode behind the French army. They managed to capture 32 French knights and gentlemen!
Around the same time, Bartholomew faced another challenge. He was returning with a small group after finding supplies near Romorantin. A much larger enemy force attacked them from a hidden spot. Bartholomew and his men fought bravely. They held off the attackers until the Black Prince arrived to help.
During this campaign, Bartholomew's father passed away. Bartholomew then inherited his father's lands and titles.
The Treaty of Brétigny
In 1359, Bartholomew joined King Edward III again. This was for the king's last major invasion of France. This war ended with an important agreement called the treaty of Brétigny on 8 May 1360.
Bartholomew helped with the talks for this treaty. He and other negotiators were captured by mistake. King Edward had to step in to get them freed. During this time, Bartholomew also successfully attacked the castle of Sourmussy in Gascony. He showed great skill in this siege.
Later Life and Legacy
In 1362, Bartholomew was chosen to help look into the situation in Ireland. In 1364, he was one of the nobles who welcomed King John II of France back to England. King John had decided to return to captivity after a broken promise. Bartholomew met him at Dover and took him to King Edward at Eltham.
In 1366, he was part of a group sent to meet with Pope Urban V. The Pope had asked for old payments from England.
Bartholomew Burghersh passed away in 1369. He asked to be buried in the Lady Chapel at Walsingham Abbey.
Family Life
Bartholomew Burghersh married Cecily de Weyland before 10 May 1335. They had one daughter:
- Elizabeth Burghersh (born around 1342 – died 1409). She became Baroness Burghersh in her own right. She married Edward le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer before December 1364.
After Cecily died, Bartholomew married Margaret Gisors. They did not have any children together.
