Basidium facts for kids
A basidium (plural: basidia) is a tiny, special cell found on some types of fungi. Think of it as a small factory that makes spores. These spores are like the seeds of a plant, helping the fungus to spread and grow new fungi.
What is a Basidium?
Basidia are microscopic, meaning you need a microscope to see them. They are usually shaped like a small club, but their exact shape can be a bit different depending on the type of fungus. Each basidium typically produces four special spores called basidiospores.
Where Do You Find Basidia?
You can find basidia on many different kinds of fungi. They are especially common on the fungi we call mushrooms. If you look underneath a mushroom cap, you might see gills or pores. These are often where the basidia are located, hidden away, busy making spores.
How Do Basidia Make Spores?
Basidia are super important for how fungi reproduce. Inside each basidium, a process happens that creates the basidiospores. Once these spores are ready, they are released into the air. If a spore lands in a good spot with enough moisture and food, it can start to grow into a new fungus. This is how fungi spread and colonize new areas!
