Battle of Carumbé facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Battle of Carumbé |
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| Part of the Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves |
 Federal League |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Joaquim de Oliveira | José Artigas | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 800 men | 850 cavalry 500 infantry 150 indians |
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| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | 500 killed | ||||||
The Battle of Carumbé was an important fight in 1816. It happened between the army of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and the forces led by José Artigas. This battle took place in what is now Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
The battle ended with a clear victory for the Portuguese-Brazilian side. This defeat stopped Artigas's plans to invade Brazil. It was a big moment in the Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental.
Contents
What Was the Battle of Carumbé?
The Battle of Carumbé was a military clash on October 27, 1816. It was part of a larger conflict. This conflict was about Portugal and Brazil trying to take control of a region called the Banda Oriental. Today, this area is mostly Uruguay.
The battle involved two main groups. One group was the Portuguese-Brazilian army. The other was the forces of José Artigas. Artigas was a very important leader in the region.
Who Was Involved in the Battle?
Two main sides fought in the Battle of Carumbé. Each side had its own goals and leaders. Understanding them helps explain why the battle happened.
José Artigas and the Federal League
José Artigas was a hero for many people in South America. He was a military leader and politician. He wanted the countries in the region to be independent. He also wanted them to form a "Federal League." This was a group of independent provinces working together.
Artigas's forces were made up of different groups. They included cavalry, infantry, and local Indigenous people. At Carumbé, he had about 850 cavalry, 500 infantry, and 150 Indigenous fighters. His goal was to protect the region from foreign control. He also wanted to expand his influence.
The Portuguese-Brazilian Forces
The other side was the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. This was a powerful empire at the time. They wanted to expand their territory. They especially wanted to control the Banda Oriental. This region was important for trade and defense.
Their army was led by Joaquim de Oliveira. They had about 800 soldiers. These forces were well-trained and organized. They were part of a larger invasion plan. This plan aimed to take over the Banda Oriental completely.
Where Did the Battle Happen?
The Battle of Carumbé took place in a region that is now part of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This area was important because it was near the border. It was a strategic location for both sides.
The land was likely open, which was good for cavalry. Battles in this region often involved fast movements. Control of these border areas was key for both Portugal-Brazil and Artigas.
Why Was This Battle Important?
The Battle of Carumbé had a big impact. It was a major victory for the Portuguese-Brazilian forces. It also had serious consequences for José Artigas.
The Outcome of the Battle
The battle resulted in a clear win for the Portuguese-Brazilian army. Artigas's forces suffered heavy losses. Around 500 of his soldiers were killed. This was a significant blow to his army.
The defeat meant that Artigas's plans were ruined. He had hoped to invade Brazil. This invasion would have helped his cause. But after Carumbé, he could not carry out this plan.
Long-Term Impact
The Battle of Carumbé weakened Artigas's power. It made it harder for him to fight the Portuguese-Brazilian invasion. This battle was a step towards the Portuguese-Brazilian conquest of the Banda Oriental.
Ultimately, this conquest led to the creation of Uruguay as an independent nation later on. The Battle of Carumbé was a key event in this long and complex history. It showed the strength of the Portuguese-Brazilian forces. It also showed the challenges faced by leaders like Artigas.
See also
In Spanish: Batalla de Carumbé para niños
