Battle of El Albujón facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of El Albujón
Part of the War of the Spanish Succession
Memorial of the battle, work of the sculptor Pedro José García Andreo (2006).
Date 21 September 1706 Location El Albujón district, Cartagena (Spain) Result Victory for Philip V
Belligerents
Spanish loyal to Philip V	Spanish loyal to Archduke Charles supported by: England

The Battle of El Albujón was an important fight during the War of the Spanish Succession. It happened on September 21, 1706, in a place called El Albujón, near the city of Cartagena in Spain. In this battle, soldiers loyal to Philip V fought against English forces and Spanish soldiers who supported Archduke Charles. The battle ended with a victory for Philip V's side. This win, along with another victory at the battle of Murcia, helped Philip V's forces take back Cartagena. It also showed that the plan to win over the region of Murcia for Archduke Charles had failed.

What Was the Battle of El Albujón?

The Battle of El Albujón was a military clash that took place in 1706. It was a part of a much larger conflict known as the War of the Spanish Succession. This battle involved two main groups of fighters. One group was made up of Spanish troops who supported Philip V. The other group included English soldiers and some Spanish troops who supported Archduke Charles.

Why Was This Battle Fought?

The Battle of El Albujón was part of the War of the Spanish Succession. This war was fought to decide who would be the next king of Spain. The previous king, Charles II, died without any children. Two main people wanted to become king:

• Philip V: He was the grandson of the King of France. Many people in Spain supported him.
• Archduke Charles: He was from the Austrian royal family. Other European countries, like England, supported him. They worried that if Philip V became king, France and Spain would become too powerful.

The war lasted for many years, from 1701 to 1714. Battles were fought all over Europe, including in Spain. Each side wanted to control important cities and regions.

Who Fought in the Battle?

On one side were the Bourbon troops. These were soldiers loyal to Philip V. They were led by commanders like Patricio Moran and corporal José Hernández. On the other side were English forces. They were supported by Spanish troops who were loyal to Archduke Charles. These two groups met in battle near Cartagena.

Where Did the Battle Happen?

The battle took place in a district called El Albujón. This area is very close to the city of Cartagena. Cartagena is an important port city in southeastern Spain. Controlling Cartagena was very important for both sides during the war. It allowed them to control trade and move troops.

What Was the Result?

The Battle of El Albujón ended in a clear victory for the forces loyal to Philip V. This win was very important for several reasons:

• Reconquest of Cartagena: The victory helped Philip V's forces take back control of Cartagena. This was a big strategic gain.
• Failure of the Austrian Campaign: The battle showed that Archduke Charles's plan to win over the region of Murcia was not working. Murcia is a region in the Kingdom of Castile.
• Strengthening Philip V's Position: The win helped Philip V become stronger in Spain. It showed that his forces could defeat his enemies.

This battle was a key moment in the War of the Spanish Succession in Spain. It helped shape the outcome of the war in that region.

See also

In Spanish: Combate del Albujón para niños