Battle of Makwanpur (1816) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Battle of Makwanpur |
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| Part of the Anglo-Nepalese War | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kingdom of Nepal |
 East India Company |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Ranabir Singh Thapa | Bennet Marley | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| unknown | 3,500 troops | ||||||
The Battle of Makwanpur was an important fight that happened on February 28, 1816. It took place in a place called Makwanpurgadhi in what was then the Kingdom of Nepal. This battle was part of a bigger conflict known as the Anglo-Nepalese War. In the end, the British, represented by the East India Company, won this particular battle.
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What Was the Anglo-Nepalese War?
The Anglo-Nepalese War was a big conflict between the Kingdom of Nepal (also known as the Gorkha Kingdom) and the East India Company. The East India Company was a powerful British trading company that also controlled a lot of land in India. The war lasted from 1814 to 1816.
The main reason for the war was a disagreement over land. Both sides wanted control of certain areas along their borders. As both sides expanded, they started to clash more often. This led to a full-scale war.
Who Fought in the Battle of Makwanpur?
In the Battle of Makwanpur, the main groups fighting were the soldiers from the Kingdom of Nepal and the troops of the East India Company.
The Nepalese forces were led by Commander Ranabir Singh Thapa. His soldiers were known for being very brave and skilled, especially in mountain warfare.
On the other side, the East India Company's troops were commanded by Bennet Marley. They had a larger army and often had more modern weapons and training.
Where Did the Battle Happen?
The battle took place at Makwanpurgadhi. This was a strategic location in the Kingdom of Nepal. Today, this area is part of Makwanpurgadhi in the Bagmati Province of Nepal.
Makwanpurgadhi was important because it was a fortified place. This means it had defenses like walls or strong positions that made it hard for enemies to attack. Controlling such a place gave a big advantage.
What Happened During the Battle?
On February 28, 1816, the East India Company's forces launched an attack on Makwanpurgadhi. The Nepalese soldiers defended their position bravely.
The fighting was intense. The British troops tried to overcome the Nepalese defenses. Despite the strong resistance from the Nepalese, the British forces managed to push forward.
The battle was a key moment in the war. It showed the determination of both sides. However, the superior numbers and firepower of the East India Company eventually made a difference.
What Was the Result?
The Battle of Makwanpur ended with a victory for the British East India Company. This win was very important for them. It helped them gain control over a significant area.
This battle was one of the last major fights of the Anglo-Nepalese War. The British victory at Makwanpur helped lead to the end of the war.
Why Was This Battle Important?
The Battle of Makwanpur was important for several reasons. First, it showed the strength of the East India Company's military. Their victory here helped them achieve their goals in the war.
Second, this battle contributed to the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli. This treaty officially ended the Anglo-Nepalese War. The treaty changed the borders of Nepal and gave some land to the East India Company.
The Battle of Makwanpur is a significant event in the history of both Nepal and British India. It reminds us of the conflicts and changes that shaped the region long ago.
