Battle of Sittimungulum facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Battle of Sittimungulum
Part of Third Anglo-Mysore War
Date 13–15 September 1790 Location Sathyamangalam Result Mysore victory British retreat to Coimbatore
Belligerents
Kingdom of Mysore	British East India Company
Commanders and leaders
Tipu Sultan	John Floyd
Casualties and losses
0	500

The Battle of Sittimungulum was a series of fights that happened between September 13 and 15, 1790. It was part of the Third Anglo-Mysore War. These battles took place in and around a town now called Sathyamangalam in southern India.

During this time, India had many different kingdoms. The Sultanate of Mysore was a powerful kingdom ruled by Tipu Sultan. The other main group fighting was the British East India Company. This company was a British trading group that also had its own army. They were trying to gain more control in India.

What Was the Battle of Sittimungulum?

The Battle of Sittimungulum was a big clash between Tipu Sultan's army and a British East India Company force. The British troops were led by Captain John Floyd.

The fighting was very intense. Tipu Sultan's forces almost completely defeated the British. This battle was an important moment in the larger Third Anglo-Mysore War.

Who Fought in the Battle?

The two main sides in this battle were:

• Tipu Sultan's Army: Tipu Sultan was the ruler of the Sultanate of Mysore. He was known as a brave and skilled military leader. His army was strong and well-trained.
• British East India Company: This was a powerful British company. They had their own soldiers and were expanding their influence in India. Their commander in this battle was Captain John Floyd.

Where Did the Battle Happen?

The battle took place in and near the town of Sathyamangalam. This area is in the southern part of what was then the Sultanate of Mysore. It's an important location because of its geography.

Key Events of the Battle

The battle started with Tipu Sultan making a surprise move. He came through a mountain pass called Gajalhatti Pass on September 9. His army then attacked Captain Floyd's British forces.

The attack was very strong. Captain Floyd's troops were forced to retreat. They had to pull back to a city called Coimbatore. During this retreat, the British suffered many losses. About 500 of their soldiers were either killed or injured.

Important Leaders and Losses

While the British lost many soldiers, Tipu Sultan also faced a sad loss. One of his very important commanders, Burhar-ud-din, was killed during the battle. This was a significant blow to Tipu Sultan's army.

After the battle, Tipu Sultan left this area under the command of another leader, Kamar-ud Khan. Tipu Sultan himself had to go deal with other British attacks happening in different parts of his kingdom.

Why Was This Battle Important?

The Battle of Sittimungulum was a victory for Mysore. It showed Tipu Sultan's military skill. The British were forced to retreat, which was a setback for them in the war.

This battle was one small part of the larger Third Anglo-Mysore War. This war was a major conflict between the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company. It shaped the history of India.