Belia of Winchester facts for kids

Belia of Winchester was an important Jewish businesswoman in medieval England. She lived in the 1200s and was known as a moneylender. This means she lent money to people, often with an agreement for them to pay it back later, usually with a small extra fee.

Who Was Belia of Winchester?

Belia was a strong and successful woman during a time when it was unusual for women to be in business. She became one of the most well-known Jewish women of her time.

Her Family and Early Business

Belia was first married to a man named Deulebene. After he passed away in 1235, Belia took over and became very active in business. Her mother-in-law, Chera of Winchester, was also a famous moneylender. Chera had business dealings in many parts of England, like Kent, Nottingham, and Devon. Sometimes, Belia and Chera even worked together. Belia quickly became a very important person in the Winchester community.

A Leader in Her Community

In 1241, Belia achieved something very special. She was the only woman in medieval England chosen for a big responsibility. She had to look after her brother-in-law, Elias, who was responsible for collecting a special tax called "tallage" from the Jewish community. This was a payment made to the King. Being chosen for this role showed how much people trusted and respected her.

Later, Belia moved to Bedford after she married again, this time to Pictavin of Bedford. She continued her business there, showing her dedication and skill.

Other Important Women in Business

Belia was not the only successful woman moneylender in medieval England. Many other women were also prominent in business. Some of these women included Licoricia of Winchester, Avigay of London, Belassez of Oxford, and Comitissa of Cambridge. There were also Floria from Newbury, Henne from York, and Milka from Canterbury with her daughter, Mirabel from Gloucester. Belia is one of the women we know the most about from this time.