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Benjamín Jarnés, Humberto Pérez de la Ossa, Luis Buñuel. Rafael Barradas y Federico García Lorca. Madrid, 1923
Benjamín Jarnés (center) with friends in Madrid, 1923.

Benjamín Jarnés Y Millán (born October 7, 1888 – died August 11, 1949) was an important Spanish writer. He spent ten years as a soldier before leaving the army in 1920. His first novel was published in 1924. His second novel, El profesor inútil (which means The Useless Professor), became very popular in 1926. He then wrote other well-known books like El convidado de papel (1928) and Teoría del zumbel (1930).

During the Spanish Civil War, he supported the Republican side. After General Franco's side won the war, Benjamín Jarnés moved to Mexico for safety. While in Mexico, he focused on writing biographies about famous writers such as Stefan Zweig and Miguel de Cervantes. He returned to Spain in 1948, one year before he passed away in Madrid.

Who Was Benjamín Jarnés?

Benjamín Jarnés was a Spanish author known for his unique writing style. He lived during a time of big changes in Spain, which influenced his life and work. His books often explored new ideas and ways of telling stories.

Early Life and Military Career

Benjamín Jarnés was born in 1888. Not much is known about his early childhood. When he was older, he joined the army. He served as a soldier for about ten years. This experience gave him a lot of life lessons. It also shaped his view of the world. He left the military in 1920 to follow his passion for writing.

Becoming a Writer

After leaving the army, Jarnés began his career as a writer. His first novel came out in 1924. It was a start to his new path. However, it was his second novel that truly made him famous.

Popular Books

In 1926, Benjamín Jarnés published El profesor inútil. This book quickly became a success. It helped him become a well-known writer in Spain. He continued to write many other books. Some of his notable works include El convidado de papel (1928) and Teoría del zumbel (1930). These books showed his creative and modern approach to literature.

Life During the Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War started in 1936. It was a difficult time for Spain. Benjamín Jarnés chose to support the Republican side. This side was fighting against General Franco's nationalist forces. When Franco's side won the war in 1939, many people who supported the Republicans had to leave Spain. Jarnés was one of them. He moved to Mexico to escape the new government.

Writing Biographies in Mexico

While living in Mexico, Benjamín Jarnés continued to write. He started focusing on writing biographies. These are books about the lives of other people. He wrote about famous authors like Stefan Zweig, an Austrian writer. He also wrote about Miguel de Cervantes, who wrote Don Quixote. Writing biographies allowed him to explore the lives and works of other great minds.

Return to Spain and Later Years

Benjamín Jarnés lived in Mexico for many years. He finally returned to Spain in 1948. This was just one year before he passed away. He died in Madrid on August 11, 1949. His writings left a lasting mark on Spanish literature.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Benjamín Jarnés para niños

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