Bernard II de Balliol facts for kids
Bernard II de Balliol was an important figure in medieval England. He was part of the powerful Balliol family, who owned lands and castles, including Barnard Castle. Bernard became the head of the Balliol family around the 1160s, taking over from his older brother, Guy II de Balliol.
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A Famous Capture
Bernard II de Balliol is best known for his role in a major historical event in 1174. He helped capture William the Lion, who was the King of the Scots at the time. This happened near a place called Alnwick.
The Battle of Alnwick
In 1174, King William the Lion was leading a Scottish army. They were attacking parts of northern England. Bernard de Balliol was described as a brave and strong leader. He was part of a small group of English knights. They rode out in a thick fog to surprise the Scottish king.
How the King Was Caught
Bernard de Balliol and his group found King William the Lion. The king was not expecting an attack. Bernard and his men bravely led the charge. They managed to capture King William. This was a very important victory for England. It showed Bernard's courage and leadership.
Later Life and Family
Bernard de Balliol continued to be an important person. Historical records show him in 1189. He was in Dover, meeting with the Bishop of Durham. This meeting happened at the court of King Richard the Lionheart.
His Family and Successor
Bernard de Balliol was married to a woman named Agnes de Picquigny. They did not have any children. When Bernard passed away around 1190, his cousin became the new head of the Balliol family. His cousin, Eustace de Helicourt, took the Balliol name and became known as Eustace de Balliol.
