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Bethesda, Abercwmboi
Bethesda Chapel, Abercwmboi (geograph 3860189).jpg
Country Wales, United Kingdom
Denomination Welsh Baptist
History
Founded 1854
Architecture
Architectural type Chapel
Style Classical
Completed 1864
Specifications
Capacity 600

Bethesda, Abercwmboi is a historic Welsh Baptist church located in Abercwmboi, a village near Aberdare in South Wales. This church is special because its services are still held in the Welsh language. It has been an important part of the community for many years.

The Beginning of Bethesda Chapel

How the Church Started (1854-1860)

The story of Bethesda Chapel began in 1854. A small group of people from another church, Gwawr chapel in Aberaman, started holding prayer meetings in an area then known as Cap Coch. These meetings were the first steps towards creating Bethesda.

By 1856, the group had grown. They bought two houses on Jenkin Street and turned them into their first chapel. This new chapel officially opened in September 1856. Important ministers like Rev. Thomas Price led the opening services.

The church officially became its own group on May 14, 1860. At this time, 39 members from Gwawr chapel joined Bethesda. The first minister recorded for Bethesda was Robert Owen, who served for a short time that same year.

Building a New Chapel (1862-1869)

James Jones became the minister in 1862 and served until 1869. During his time, the church needed more space. In 1864, a brand new chapel was built. This larger building could seat up to 600 people!

After James Jones left in 1869, several ministers led Bethesda for shorter periods. These included Jenkin Rees (1870–71), John Thomas (1872-74), and David Davies (1875–78). Later, W. Ceinfryn Thomas became minister in 1880 and stayed for ten years.

Bethesda in the 20th Century

Leadership and Renovations (1900-1960)

At the start of the 20th century, Mathias Jenkins became the minister of Bethesda in 1900. He served the church for a long time, staying for thirty years.

After a four-year period without a minister, Arthur G. Llewelyn took over in 1934. He also served for many years, until 1960. During this time, the chapel building was updated and improved. Major renovations happened in 1938 and again in 1950, keeping the building in good condition.

Bethesda Today

A Lasting Legacy

Even in 2019, Bethesda is one of the few Welsh Baptist churches still active in the area. It continues to hold services in the Welsh language, keeping an important tradition alive.

The chapel building itself is quite special. It is built in the Classical style, which means it has a grand and balanced design. It has two floors and a main entrance at the front. Behind the main building, there is a hall, a Sunday school, and a vestry (a room for the minister).

Bethesda is now a Grade II listed building. This means it is recognized as an important historical building that needs to be protected. It earned this status because of its beautiful classical front, its inside which still looks much like it did when it was built, and its unique panelled ceiling.

In recent years, some members from another local church, Calfaria Chapel, Aberdare, joined Bethesda. Their own chapel had to close because it didn't have enough members. This shows how Bethesda continues to be a welcoming place for the community.

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