Bhagirathi-Hooghly River facts for kids
The Hooghly River, also known as the Bhagirathi-Hooghly, is a very important river in West Bengal, India. It's not a main river itself, but a branch that splits off from the mighty Ganges River. This split happens in the Murshidabad district at a place called the Farakka Barrage. The Hooghly River flows for about 260 kilometers (around 160 miles) before it reaches the sea.
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What is a Distributary?
A distributary is like a natural side channel of a river that flows away from the main stream. Think of it like a tree branch growing out from the main trunk. The Hooghly River is one of these branches that carries water from the Ganges.
Where Does the Hooghly River Flow?
The Hooghly River starts its journey in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal. It then flows south through many important towns and cities. One of the most famous cities it passes through is Kolkata, which is the capital of West Bengal. The river is very important for trade and travel in this region.
Why is the Hooghly River Important?
The Hooghly River has been a lifeline for people living along its banks for centuries.
- Trade and Transport: It acts like a natural highway, allowing boats and ships to carry goods and people. This has helped cities like Kolkata become major ports.
- Drinking Water: Many towns and villages depend on the river for their daily water needs.
- Fishing: The river is home to many types of fish, providing food and jobs for local communities.
- History and Culture: The river has played a big part in the history and culture of West Bengal. Many ancient temples and historical sites are located along its banks.
How the Farakka Barrage Helps
The Farakka Barrage is a large dam built across the Ganges River. Its main job is to control the flow of water. It helps make sure that enough water flows into the Hooghly River, especially during dry seasons. This is important for keeping the river navigable for ships and for providing fresh water to the cities.
Cities Along the Hooghly
Many important cities and towns are located on the banks of the Hooghly River. These include:
- Kolkata: A very large and historic city, and the capital of West Bengal.
- Howrah: Another major city, located just across the river from Kolkata.
- Hooghly-Chinsurah: A historic town with a rich past.
- Chandannagar: Once a French colony, it has unique architecture.
These cities have grown and thrived because of their connection to the river, which provides water, transport, and a way of life.
