National Library of Spain facts for kids
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| Agency overview | |
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| Formed | 1712 |
| Preceding agency |
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| Jurisdiction | Government of Spain |
| Website | http://www.bne.es/en/ |
The National Library of Spain (in Spanish, Biblioteca Nacional de España) is the most important library in Spain. You can find it in Madrid, the capital city. It is the biggest library in Spain and one of the largest in the whole world! It was first started by King Philip V of Spain way back in 1712.
Contents
What is the National Library of Spain?
The National Library of Spain is like a giant treasure chest of books, maps, music, and more. Its main job is to collect, keep, and share everything published in Spain. This includes books, magazines, newspapers, and even digital files. It's a place where history and knowledge are saved for future generations.
How did the library begin?
The library was founded by King Philip V in 1712. He wanted to create a Royal Public Library. This library would be open to everyone who wanted to learn. It was a big step for sharing knowledge in Spain. Over the years, its name changed several times. It became the National Library in the 19th century.
What can you find inside?
This library holds an amazing collection of items. It has millions of books, some of them very old and rare. You can also find:
- Newspapers and magazines from many different years.
- Maps that show how the world looked long ago.
- Music scores, which are written versions of songs.
- Drawings, photographs, and other artworks.
- Even audio and video recordings!
The library also has special collections. These include ancient manuscripts and valuable historical documents. One famous item is a page from The Lay of the Cid. This is a very old Spanish epic poem.
Why is it important for Spain?
The National Library of Spain plays a key role in Spanish culture. It makes sure that all published works in Spain are kept safe. This means that future historians and researchers can study them. It also helps people learn about Spain's past and present. The library is a place for learning, research, and cultural events. It helps spread knowledge and love for reading.
Where is the library located?
The main building of the National Library is in Madrid. It is a very grand and beautiful building. It shares its home with the National Archaeological Museum. The library also has another important building. This one is in Alcalá de Henares. This second building is used to store many of the library's vast collections.
Images for kids
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Stairs and main entrance with monuments to San Isidoro, Alonso Berruguete, Alfonso X el Sabio by José Alcoverro
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Statue of Hispania by Agustí Querol above the library
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A page from the manuscript of The Lay of the Cid
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Statue of Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo in the lobby of the B.N.E.
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Building of the National Library of Spain in Alcalá de Henares
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See also
In Spanish: Biblioteca Nacional de España para niños
