Big Robber facts for kids

Big Robber depicted in 1851. Painting by Jesuit missionary Pierre-Jean De Smet

Chief Big Robber (who lived in the 1800s) was an important leader of the Crow Nation. He was also known as Big Shadow or Big Robert. He was called Big Shadow because he was a very tall and strong person. Chief Big Robber played a key role in the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851), an important agreement between Native American tribes and the United States.

Who Was Chief Big Robber?

Chief Big Robber was a respected leader of the Crow Nation, a Native American tribe. He lived during the 1800s, a time of big changes for many tribes. His leadership was especially important during a period when the Crow people were dealing with other tribes and the growing presence of the United States.

Early Life and Family

Big Robber had a brother named Dancing White Horse. Sadly, Dancing White Horse was killed by the Lakota tribe in 1844. After this loss, Big Robber performed a special ceremony called a Sun Dance. This ceremony lasted for seven days and was a way for him to show his strength and dedication.

The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851

In 1851, Big Robber was the leader of a group within the Crow Nation called the Mountain Crow band. That year, he took part in the Fort Laramie Treaty. This treaty was an agreement between the United States government and several Native American tribes. Its goal was to set clear boundaries for tribal lands and allow safe passage for settlers.

A Leader's Challenges

During the treaty talks, United States officials chose Big Robber to be the main chief for the entire Crow Nation. He worked with Chief Red Fish of the Lakota tribe to decide on land borders. After the treaty was signed, some other Crow bands were not happy with Big Robber. He lost some of the respect he once had among his own people.

Later Years and Legacy

In 1858, the Lakota tribe began to move into Crow territory. Big Robber was killed that year during a battle. Many Crow warriors also lost their lives in this conflict.

The Legend of Crowheart Butte

There is another story about how Big Robber died. This legend is about the naming of Crowheart Butte in Wyoming. According to the story, in 1866, Big Robber had a duel with Chief Washakie of the Eastern Shoshones. They fought to decide who had the right to hunt in the Wind River Range. In this legend, Chief Washakie won the duel. He was so impressed by Big Robber's bravery that he performed a symbolic act of respect.