Red Fish (Oglala) facts for kids

Red Fish was an important leader of the Oglala Lakota people in the 1840s. He was known for his efforts to help his community and for his role in important agreements.

Meeting a Missionary

In 1848, Red Fish met with a special visitor named Father Peter John De Smet. Father De Smet was a Jesuit missionary, which means he was a religious leader who traveled to different places to share his beliefs. They met at a place called Fort Pierre in South Dakota.

A Father's Plea

During their meeting, Red Fish asked Father De Smet for help. Red Fish's daughter had been taken by the Crow people after a difficult conflict. He wanted Father De Smet's help to bring his daughter back home safely.

The Fort Laramie Treaty

Red Fish played a big part in a very important event called the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851. A treaty is like a big agreement or contract between different groups of people or nations. This treaty was about setting up clear land boundaries and keeping peace among many Native American tribes and the United States government.

Representing His People

At the treaty meeting, Red Fish represented the Miniconjou people, another group of the Lakota nation. His son, Lone Horn, who lived from about 1814 to 1875, was also there with him. Together, they worked to make sure their people's voices were heard.

Setting Boundaries

One of the main things Red Fish did at the treaty was to talk with Chief Big Robber of the Crow people. They worked together to decide on the borders for their lands. This helped to prevent future disagreements over territory.