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Bill Neilson
Bill Neilson 1961 (cropped).jpg
Neilson in 1961
34th Premier of Tasmania
In office
31 March 1975 – 1 December 1977
Preceded by Eric Reece
Succeeded by Doug Lowe
Constituency Franklin
Personal details
Born (1925-08-27)27 August 1925
Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Died 9 November 1989(1989-11-09) (aged 64)
Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Nationality Australia Australian
Political party Labor Party
Spouse Jill Benjamin
Occupation Post delivery man

William Arthur Neilson (born August 27, 1925 – died November 9, 1989) was an important Australian politician. He served as the Premier of Tasmania from 1975 to 1977. A Premier is like the leader of a state government in Australia.

Early Life and Family

Bill Neilson was born in Hobart, which is the capital city of Tasmania. He went to Ogilvie High School. Before he became a politician, he worked as a postman, delivering mail.

In 1948, he married Jill Benjamin in Melbourne. Jill's mother, Phyllis Benjamin, was also a well-known politician. Bill and Jill had four children: one son named Andrew, and three daughters named Christine, Carol, and Robin.

Starting in Politics

Bill Neilson began his political career at a very young age. On November 23, 1946, he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He was only 21 years old at the time.

He represented the Labor Party (ALP). For many years, he was the youngest Member of the House of Assembly (MHA) in Tasmania. He was also the youngest person ever elected to any parliament in Australia.

Important Jobs in Government

Over the years, Bill Neilson held many different important jobs in the Tasmanian government. These jobs are called "cabinet offices."

He was the Minister for Tourism, which means he helped promote Tasmania as a place for visitors. He also served as the Attorney-General, a top legal advisor for the government.

For more than ten years, from 1958 to 1969, and again from 1972 to 1974, he was the Minister for Education. In this role, he was in charge of schools and learning across Tasmania.

In 1974, he became the Attorney-General again. Soon after, he was also made the Deputy Premier. This meant he was the second-in-command to the Premier. He also took on roles as the Police Minister and the Environment Minister.

Becoming Premier of Tasmania

On March 31, 1975, Bill Neilson became the Premier of Tasmania. This happened after the previous Premier, Eric Reece, retired. Bill Neilson was chosen to lead the Labor Party in Tasmania.

The next year, his government was re-elected. They won by a very small margin against the Liberal Party.

Towards the end of his time as Premier, Bill Neilson needed to take a break for health reasons. He decided to resign from his position as Premier and from Parliament on December 1, 1977.

After Being Premier

After leaving his role as Premier, Bill Neilson took on a new job. He became the Agent-General for Tasmania in London. This job involved representing Tasmania's interests in the United Kingdom.

However, the new Premier, Douglas Lowe, decided to end this position to save money. Later, in the 1980s, Bill Neilson became a theatre critic. He wrote reviews about plays for The Mercury newspaper in Hobart.

Bill Neilson passed away in November 1989.

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