Black false brook salamander facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Black false brook salamander |
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The black false brook salamander (scientific name: Pseudoeurycea melanomolga) is a special kind of salamander. It's a small amphibian, which means it's an animal that can live both on land and in water, like frogs. This salamander is only found in Mexico. It lives in the mountains of Veracruz and Puebla. It's often called the black salamander because of its dark color.
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About the Black False Brook Salamander
What Does It Look Like?
The black false brook salamander is usually a dark, purplish-black color on its back. Its belly is a bit lighter. It has small spots on its back and sides. These spots often line up with the grooves on its body. These grooves are called costal grooves. They help the salamander move and breathe.
One adult female salamander found was about 72 mm (2.8 in) long from its nose to where its tail begins. Its tail would likely be as long as its body. It also has a small fold of skin under its chin. This is called a gular fold.
Where Does It Live?
This salamander lives in pine forests and grassy areas. It likes places high up in the mountains. You can find it at elevations from 2,250 m (7,380 ft) to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) above sea level. That's even higher than many tall mountains!
It's a terrestrial species, meaning it lives on land. You can often find it hiding under rocks and logs. It prefers places where the soil is moist.
Why Is It Important?
The black false brook salamander is an endemic species. This means it's found only in a specific area, in this case, parts of Mexico. It's a unique part of Mexico's wildlife.
However, this salamander is facing some challenges. Its home is slowly disappearing. This is happening because of things like cutting down trees for wood. Also, land is being cleared for farming and raising cattle. New towns and buildings also take away its habitat.
Scientists are working to protect animals like the black false brook salamander. It's important to keep their homes safe. This helps make sure these amazing creatures can continue to live in the wild.
