Bolívar Department facts for kids

The flag of Bolívar Department.

The coat of arms for Bolívar Department.

Bolívar Department is a region in northern Colombia. It is one of the many departments that make up the country. The capital city of Bolívar is Cartagena, a famous port city on the Caribbean coast.

The flag of Bolívar Department has colors that look a lot like the flag of Lithuania.

What is Bolívar Department?

Bolívar Department is located in the northern part of Colombia. It stretches from the Caribbean Sea inland. This department is known for its beautiful coastline, historical cities, and diverse landscapes. It plays an important role in Colombia's economy and culture.

Where is Bolívar Located?

Bolívar is part of Colombia's Caribbean region. It borders several other departments. To the north, it meets the Caribbean Sea. This gives it many beaches and a warm climate. The Magdalena River, one of Colombia's longest rivers, flows through the department. This river is very important for transport and trade.

A Look at Cartagena, the Capital

Cartagena is the capital of Bolívar Department. It is a very old and historic city. It was founded a long time ago by Spanish explorers. The city has strong walls that were built to protect it from pirates. Today, Cartagena is a popular place for tourists. People love its colorful buildings, narrow streets, and lively atmosphere. It is also a very important port for trade.

Why is Cartagena so Famous?

Cartagena is famous for its old walled city. This part of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means it is recognized as a special place that should be protected. Visitors can walk along the old walls and explore historic forts. The city also has beautiful plazas and churches. Its history as a major port made it very important in the past.

A Brief History of Bolívar

The area that is now Bolívar Department has a rich history. Before the Spanish arrived, different groups of indigenous people lived here. They had their own cultures and ways of life.

How Bolívar Was Formed

The department was officially created in 1857. It was named after Simón Bolívar, a very important leader. Simón Bolívar helped many South American countries gain their independence from Spain. The department was part of the Republic of New Granada at that time. Over the years, its borders have changed a bit.

Important Historical Events

During the time of Spanish rule, Cartagena was a key city. It was a major port for trade between Spain and its colonies. This made it a target for attacks by pirates and other European powers. The city's strong defenses were built to protect this valuable trade. After Colombia became independent, Bolívar continued to be an important region.

What is Life Like in Bolívar?

Life in Bolívar Department is a mix of old traditions and modern ways. Many people live in cities like Cartagena. Others live in smaller towns or rural areas.

Culture and Traditions

The culture in Bolívar is vibrant and colorful. It has strong influences from African, Spanish, and indigenous traditions. Music and dance are very important. You can often hear cumbia and vallenato music. Festivals are also a big part of life. These events celebrate the department's history and diverse heritage.

Economy and Jobs

The economy of Bolívar Department relies on several things. Tourism is a huge part, especially in Cartagena. Many people work in hotels, restaurants, and tour companies. Trade and shipping are also important because of the port. Agriculture is another key sector, with crops like rice, cotton, and tobacco grown in different areas.

Images for kids

• Cartagena de Indias - Colombia.jpg

  Cartagena is the capital city of Bolívar Department.