Brian MacArt O'Neill facts for kids
Brian MacArt O'Neill was a member of the O'Neill Dynasty, a very powerful Irish family from Ulster. He was the son of Art MacBaron O'Neill of Oneilland and the grandson of Matthew O'Neill, 1st Baron Dungannon.
Contents
Who Was Brian MacArt O'Neill?
Early Life and Family Connections
Brian MacArt O'Neill was born into one of the most important families in Ireland. His family, the O'Neills, were leaders in Ulster for many years. His grandfather was Matthew O'Neill, and his father was Art MacBaron O'Neill. Brian was the next in line to lead his family.
A Time of Conflict
The Rebellion and Forgiveness
Brian may have been involved in Tyrone's Rebellion, a big conflict in Ireland. Several of his brothers were killed during this time. After the fighting ended, Brian and his family were forgiven as part of a peace agreement called the Treaty of Mellifont in 1603. This meant they would not be punished for their part in the rebellion.
Facing Serious Charges
The Trial and Its Impact
In 1607, Brian was arrested because of a serious accusation. It was thought that a jury in County Armagh might be too scared of the O'Neills to find him guilty. So, it was decided that his trial would happen in Dublin instead.
Brian's powerful uncle, Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, tried hard to get him forgiven. He even offered a large sum of money to help Brian get released, but this offer was refused.
The Earl's Departure and Brian's Fate
Sir Arthur Chichester, who was the King's representative in Ireland, strongly refused to change Brian's sentence. This made Hugh O'Neill, the Earl of Tyrone, feel that his power was weakening. Even though he usually had a good relationship with King James I in London, this event was one reason why the Earl decided to leave Ireland.
The Earl's departure is known as the Flight of the Earls, and it led him to live in exile in Italy. After the Earl left, Brian's fate was sealed. He was found guilty of a lesser charge and was put to death.
Brian's Brothers and Their Journeys
Brian had three brothers who became soldiers for hire. They served in the Spanish Army in other countries. The most famous of his brothers was Owen Roe O'Neill.
