Brian Oge O'Rourke facts for kids

Brian Oge O'Rourke (in Irish: Brian Óg na Samhthach Ó Ruairc) was an important Irish leader. He was one of the last kings of West Breifne, a kingdom in Ireland. He ruled from 1591 until 1603. Brian Oge became king when he was only 23 years old. This happened after his older brother and father both passed away. He played a big part in a major conflict called the Nine Years' War.

Who Was Brian Oge O'Rourke?

Brian Oge O'Rourke was born around 1568 in West Breifne, Ireland. His father was also named Brian O'Rourke. His mother was Annable Ni Croidheáin. Brian Oge became the leader of his kingdom at a young age.

Becoming a Leader

Brian Oge's older brother, Eoghan, died in 1589. Then, his father, Brian O'Rourke, was executed in London in 1591. These events meant that Brian Oge had to take over. He became the leader of West Breifne when he was just 23 years old.

Fighting in the Nine Years' War

The Nine Years' War was a big conflict in Ireland. It lasted from 1593 to 1603. Brian Oge O'Rourke and his forces were involved in this war. They fought against the English forces of Queen Elizabeth I.

The Battle of Curlew Pass

In 1599, Brian Oge O'Rourke's soldiers fought alongside Hugh Roe O'Donnell's forces. This happened at the Battle of Curlew Pass. It was an important battle during the Nine Years' War.

The Treaty of Mellifont

Brian Oge's forces, along with those of Hugh O'Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone, were strong. They were still a threat to Queen Elizabeth I. Because of this, she was convinced to agree to a peace deal in Ireland. This peace deal was called the Treaty of Mellifont.

The End of His Reign

Brian Oge O'Rourke was the last Irish king to be defeated in the war. This happened about a month after other leaders had given up. He never officially surrendered. Instead, his own brother, Teigue, removed him from power. Teigue had joined the English side during the war. With English help, Teigue invaded Brian Oge's kingdom in March 1603.

Brian Oge fled to Galway. He sadly died there in January 1604 from a fever.

Where is He Buried?

Brian Oge O'Rourke wanted to be buried in a special place. He was laid to rest in the cloister of the Ross Errilly Friary. This friary is in County Galway. After his death, his brother Teigue became the new king.