British Rail Class 960 facts for kids
The British Rail Class 960 was a special group of trains. These trains were not used for carrying passengers. Instead, they were changed from regular passenger trains into vehicles for railway work. This is called "departmental use."
Most Class 960 trains were originally diesel multiple units (DMUs). DMUs are trains that have their own engines and can run by themselves. Some were also changed from electrical multiple units (EMUs). EMUs get their power from overhead lines or a third rail.
These special trains were used for many different jobs. They helped keep the railway safe and running smoothly.
Contents
What Were Class 960 Trains Used For?
Class 960 trains had many important jobs. They were like the railway's workhorses.
Spreading Sandite
One key job was applying "sandite." Sandite is a special mix of sand and glue. It is sprayed onto the tracks, especially in autumn. This helps train wheels get a better grip. Leaves on the track can make them slippery. Sandite makes sure trains can stop and start safely.
Learning New Routes
Some Class 960 units were used for "route learning." This means new train drivers or drivers learning a new line would use them. They could practice driving on the tracks without carrying passengers. This helped them learn all the signals and stations.
Towing Other Trains
Certain Class 960 trains were also used as "tractor units." This means they could pull or push other trains. Sometimes, a train might break down. A Class 960 unit could then tow it to a depot for repairs.
Testing the Tracks
Many Class 960 trains became "test trains." These trains had special equipment inside. They would travel along the railway lines to check things. They could test the condition of the tracks. They also checked signals and other railway equipment. This helped make sure everything was working correctly and safely.
Where Did They Come From?
The Class 960 trains were not built new for these jobs. They were older passenger trains that were given a new purpose.
From Passenger Trains to Work Trains
When passenger trains got older, they might be taken out of regular service. Instead of being scrapped, some were chosen for conversion. They were rebuilt and fitted with new gear for their departmental roles. This was a way to reuse trains and save money. It also meant the railway had special vehicles for its important work.
