Brunner, New Zealand facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Brunner
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Brunner in 2012
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 Brunner
Location in West Coast
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| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | West Coast |
| District | Grey District |
| Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
Brunner, originally known as Brunnerton, is a small town located in the northwest part of New Zealand's South Island. It sits about 12 kilometers (or 7 miles) east of Greymouth, right on the south bank of the Grey River. Brunner is historically famous for its connection to coal mining.
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What is Brunner?
Brunner is a small community with a big history. It was once a busy mining town. Today, it is a quiet place, but it still remembers its past.
Where is Brunner?
Brunner is found on the West Coast of the South Island. It is on a major railway line called the Midland Line. This line connects Christchurch to Greymouth. A famous train, the TranzAlpine, still travels through Brunner. It even stops there, allowing people to visit this historic spot.
A Town Built on Coal
Brunner's story is closely tied to coal mining. The town grew because of the coal found deep underground. Miners worked hard to dig out this valuable resource. Coal was important for powering homes and industries.
The Brunner Mine Disaster
Sadly, Brunner is also known for a terrible event. In 1896, a huge explosion happened in the Brunner Mine. This disaster caused the deaths of 65 miners. It was one of the worst mining accidents in New Zealand's history. This event deeply affected the community and is still remembered today.
What Else Happened in Brunner?
Besides coal mining, other industries helped Brunner grow. Forestry, which involves managing and harvesting trees, was also important. These activities provided jobs and helped the town develop.
Who Was Thomas Brunner?
The town was first called Brunnerton. It was named after an explorer named Thomas Brunner. He was the person who first discovered coal in this area. His discovery led to the town's growth and its mining history.
Brunner Today
Brunner's population has changed a lot over the years. In 1956, over a thousand people lived there. Today, it is a much smaller community. Even though it is smaller, Brunner remains an important place in New Zealand's history.
