Cairn Terrier Facts for Kids

A brindle Cairn Terrier

A yellow or cream Cairn Terrier

The Cairn Terrier is a small, energetic dog breed. It is one of the oldest types of terriers. These dogs come from the Scottish Highlands in Scotland. They were originally bred to hunt small animals among piles of stones called "cairns." A cairn is a stack of rocks often used as a landmark.

What Do Cairn Terriers Look Like?
- Coat Colors
- Grooming Their Fur
History of the Cairn Terrier
Cairn Terriers as Pets
Images for kids
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What Do Cairn Terriers Look Like?

Cairn Terriers have a special coat of fur. It is rough and shaggy. This rough fur helps protect them from water and dirt. It also keeps them warm in the Scottish weather.

Coat Colors

Cairn Terriers come in many colors. Their fur can be blue, red, sandy (a light brown), gray, or brindle. Brindle means they have stripes or streaks of different colors. Dog breeding groups usually do not allow pure black or white Cairn Terriers.

Grooming Their Fur

You should not cut a Cairn Terrier's fur with scissors. Instead, their old, dead hair is removed by hand. This special way of grooming is called "hand-stripping." Hand-stripping helps new, healthy fur grow in its place. It keeps their coat strong and protective.

History of the Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terriers have a long history. They are one of the oldest terrier breeds. For hundreds of years, they worked alongside people in the Scottish Highlands. Their main job was to chase small prey like foxes and badgers out of rocky dens. Their small size and brave nature made them perfect for this task.

Cairn Terriers as Pets

Cairn Terriers are known for being playful and curious. They are smart dogs and can be trained well. They love to explore and need regular exercise. Because they were bred to hunt, they can sometimes be very determined. They make loyal and fun companions for families.