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Camaleño
Camaleño.jpg
Flag of Camaleño
Flag
Coat of arms of Camaleño
Coat of arms
Location of Camaleño
Location of Camaleño
Camaleño is located in Cantabria
Camaleño
Camaleño
Location in Cantabria
Camaleño is located in Spain
Camaleño
Camaleño
Location in Spain
Country  Spain
Autonomous community  Cantabria
Province  Cantabria
Comarca Liébana
Judicial district San Vicente de la Barquera
Capital Camaleño
Area
 • Total 161.1 km2 (62.2 sq mi)
Elevation
400 m (1,300 ft)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total 946
 • Density 5.872/km2 (15.209/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)

Camaleño is a small town, also called a municipality, located in the beautiful region of Cantabria, Spain. In 2007, about 1,096 people lived there. It's a place with a long and interesting past.

History of Camaleño

Camaleño has been around for a very long time. Many important events happened here centuries ago.

Early Events and Legends

One old story tells us about a big battle in 722. After this fight, some surviving soldiers were caught in a huge avalanche of stones in a village called Cosgaya, which is part of Camaleño. It sounds like a dramatic event from long ago!

Another interesting historical fact is about King Favila of Asturias. He was the second king of Asturias. Sadly, in 739, King Favila died in this very valley. He was killed by a bear. This shows how wild and untamed the area might have been back then.

The Important Monastery

Long ago, there was a special monastery in a place called Turieno. It was dedicated to San Martín. This monastery held very important religious items. One was a large piece of the Cross of Christ. Another was the body of Santo Toribio, who was believed to have brought these items all the way from Palestine.

Over time, this monastery became a famous place for pilgrims. People would travel from far away to visit it. Different popes even gave it special recognition. In the 1100s, the monastery became part of a larger group called Oña. Later, powerful families, like the Marquises of Santillana and the Duke of Infantado, gained control over the valley.

Changes in Local Government

For many years, Camaleño was part of the judicial district of Potes. A judicial district is an area where a court has power. This changed in the late 1970s. After that, Camaleño became part of the judicial district of San Vicente de la Barquera. This means it falls under the legal system of that area now.

See also

Learn more about Camaleño for kids in Spanish! In Spanish: Camaleño para niños

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