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Casterley Camp
Casterley camp geograph-711218-by-Brian-Robert-Marshall.jpg
Casterley Camp
Casterley Camp is located in Wiltshire
Casterley Camp
Location in Wiltshire
Location Wiltshire
Coordinates 51°16′50″N 1°50′11″W / 51.2805°N 1.8365°W / 51.2805; -1.8365
History
Periods Iron Age
Site notes
Public access yes

Casterley Camp is an ancient site in Wiltshire, England. It is a type of old fort called a hillfort from the Iron Age. People built it a very long time ago, possibly to protect themselves or their animals. It is located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of a village called Upavon.

This site includes a large area from the Iron Age and Romano-British times. It might have been an enclosure, which is like a fenced-off area, but it was probably not used for defense. It was also never fully finished. Archaeologists did some digging here in the 1800s to learn more about it.

Casterley camp sketch
Pencil sketch of Casterley Camp by Sir Richard Colt Hoare, 1810, The Ancient History of Wiltshire

What is Casterley Camp?

Casterley Camp has three main enclosed areas that seem to be connected. Experts think these enclosures might have been used for controlling farm animals or for religious ceremonies.

There is also an old trackway on the west side of the site. This trackway dates back to the Iron Age and Romano-British period. You can still see traces of earth banks on both sides of it.

Protecting This Ancient Site

Casterley Camp is a "scheduled monument." This means it is an important historical site protected by law. It is against the law to damage it.

You can visit parts of the site using public footpaths and bridleways. These paths are located to the north and west of the camp.

Nearby Areas

Since 1898, the land just west and south of Casterley Camp has been part of the Salisbury Plain firing ranges. This area is used by the military for training.

Another smaller Iron Age hillfort, called Chisenbury Camp, is located across the River Avon valley. It is about 2.5 miles (4 km) to the east of Casterley Camp.

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