Cazaza facts for kids
Cazaza was a small piece of land controlled by Spain (a Spanish enclave). It was located on the western coast of Cape Three Forks, which is now part of Morocco. It was about 18 kilometers (11 miles) from the city of Melilla.
This place is famous because Boabdil, the last ruler (called an Emir) of Granada in Spain, landed here in 1492. He had to leave Spain after his kingdom was conquered.
Contents
What Was Cazaza?
Cazaza was a small territory that was once important for trade and military control. Its location near the coast made it a valuable spot.
Spain Takes Control
In 1505, Spanish soldiers from Melilla captured Cazaza. They were led by a powerful Spanish noble named Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. They took control of Cazaza from the Wattasid rulers of the Kingdom of Fez.
A Special Title
After this victory, King Ferdinand of Spain gave Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán a special noble title: 'Marquess of Cazaza'. This title was passed down through his family and is still used today.
How Spain Lost Cazaza
Spain did not control Cazaza for very long. In 1533, they lost it. This happened because some of the soldiers guarding Cazaza turned against Spain. They betrayed the Spanish forces, which led to the loss of the territory.
The End of Cazaza
After it was lost, Cazaza was never rebuilt. Today, you can still see the ruins of what was once a Spanish enclave. These ruins are a reminder of its history.
See also
In Spanish: Cazaza para niños
