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Cazonci

Tariácuri (~1300–~1350)
Hiquingaje (~1350–?)
Hiripan (?–~1430)
Tangáxuan I (1430–1454)
Tzitzipandáquare (1454–1479)
Zuangua (1479–1520)
Tangáxuan II (1520–1530)

Colonial rulers
Corregidor de Michoacan

Pedro de Arellano (1530–1543)

Governors of Michoacan

Francisco Taríacuri (1543–1545)
Antonio Huitziméngari (1545)–1562

The Cazonci was the special title for the main ruler of the Tarascan state. This powerful state existed a long time ago, between the 14th and 16th centuries. It was located in the area that is now the modern state of Michoacán in Mexico. The Cazonci was like a king or emperor, leading the Purépecha people and their lands.

Who Were the Cazonci?

The Cazonci was the supreme leader of the Tarascan state. This title was passed down through families, usually from father to son, making it a hereditary position. The Cazonci had many important jobs, including leading the army, making laws, and being the head of the religion. They were seen as very powerful and were respected by their people.

The Tarascan State: A Powerful Empire

The Tarascan state, also known as the Purépecha Empire, was one of the largest and most important empires in ancient Mesoamerica, which is the region of Mexico and Central America. It was known for its strong military and its ability to resist the mighty Aztec Empire. The Cazonci played a key role in building and maintaining this strong state.

What Did the Cazonci Do?

The Cazonci was responsible for many aspects of life in the Tarascan state. They oversaw the building of impressive cities and temples. They also managed trade, ensuring that goods like copper, obsidian, and feathers were exchanged throughout their lands. As the religious leader, the Cazonci also led important ceremonies and rituals, connecting the people to their gods.

Life Under the Cazonci

Life for the people under the Cazonci was organized and structured. Farmers grew crops like maize (corn), beans, and squash, which were essential for feeding the population. Skilled craftspeople made beautiful pottery, metalwork, and feather art. The Cazonci ensured that the state had a strong defense, protecting its borders from rivals.

The End of the Cazonci Era

The rule of the Cazonci came to an end in the 16th century with the arrival of the Spanish explorers. The last Cazonci, named Tangáxoan II, faced the challenge of the Spanish conquest. After a period of conflict and negotiation, the Tarascan state eventually fell under Spanish rule, marking the end of the Cazonci's reign and the independent Purépecha Empire.

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