Centennial and Memorial Association of Valley Forge facts for kids

The Centennial and Memorial Association of Valley Forge was a special group started in 1878 in Pennsylvania. Its main goal was to save, buy, fix up, and protect General George Washington's old home at Valley Forge, along with the land nearby.

Saving History at Valley Forge

How It All Started

The group was led by its first leader, Anna Morris Holstein, and her team. They began raising awareness and money right away. On June 19, 1878, they held a big celebration. This event marked 100 years since the American army left their winter camp at Valley Forge.

To raise money, they also sold special shares and planned other events. The first money they collected was used to buy General Washington's Headquarters from its owner, Hannah Ogden, in 1878.

Protecting Washington's Headquarters

After buying the headquarters, the Association bought more land around it. They also collected original items from that time period. They made important repairs and changes to make the home look like it did during the winter of 1777-1778.

Anna Morris Holstein had a connection with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. This group cared for George Washington's main home. Because of this, they were able to bring a tree from Washington's Mount Vernon estate to Valley Forge. They planted it at his headquarters to remember him.

Valley Forge Becomes a Park

All these efforts and hard work paid off. In 1893, the State of Pennsylvania made Valley Forge the first State Park in Pennsylvania. Since then, millions of people have been able to visit and enjoy the park.

Later, on July 4, 1976, during the United States Bicentennial (200th birthday), President Gerald Ford visited Valley Forge Park. He spoke to the crowd and the nation on live television. He also signed a law that made Valley Forge a National Historical Site and a National Park.

Important People Who Helped

Besides Mrs. Holstein, who led the group until she passed away in 1900, many other important and generous people helped. They came from nearby towns like Upper Merion and Norristown, and from all over Pennsylvania. They served as leaders or board members.

Some of these early helpers included Helen C. Hooven, Mrs. Rebecca McInnes, Freeland G. Hobson, Henry J Stager, Colonel Theodore W. Bean, Richard Henry Koch, Richard T. Hallowell, and Frank L. Murphy. These individuals were key in leading the Centennial and Memorial Association in its early years.